Clinical factor | CKD-MBD | Postmenopausal osteoporosis |
PTH levels | Increased | Usually normal* |
Alkaline phosphatase | Increased | Usually normal* |
Bone mineral density | Weakly related to fracture risk | Predicts risk of fracture |
Bone loss | Mostly in cortical bone | Trabecular and cortical bone |
Bone formation rate | Either very low (in adynamic bone disease) or very high | Generally normal or slightly increased |
Vascular calcification | Strongly associated | Weakly associated |
Laboratory findings¶ | Abnormal | Normal or mildly abnormal |
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