Fast-track protocol for total knee arthroplasty

TKA: total knee arthroplasty; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PAI: periarticular injection; ACB: adductor canal block; IPACK: interspace between popliteal artery and posterior capsule of knee block; IV: intravenous; TXA: tranexamic acid; TIVA: total intravenous anesthesia.

* An example of a multimodal analgesia pathway for total joint arthroplasty is shown in a separate UpToDate table.