Dietary |
Lactose intolerance |
Fructose intolerance |
FODMAPS (high FODMAP diet) |
Gas-producing foods |
Malabsorption |
Celiac disease |
Pancreatic insufficiency |
Functional |
Irritable bowel syndrome |
Functional dyspepsia |
Functional bloating |
Constipation |
Dysmotility |
Diabetes |
Scleroderma |
Pseudo-obstruction: acute or chronic |
Gastroparesis |
Acute adynamic ileus |
Medications |
Intestinal obstruction |
Gastric outlet obstruction |
Small bowel obstruction |
SMA syndrome |
Colonic obstruction |
Volvulus |
Malignancy |
Gastrointestinal |
Ovarian |
Ascites |
Surgical |
Fundoplication: gas-bloat |
Gastric-banding surgery |
Infections |
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth |
Parasite (giardia) |
Physiologic |
Pregnancy |
Obesity/adiposity |
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