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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Key characteristics of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Asian Cancer Research Group (ACRG) molecular classifications of gastric cancer

Key characteristics of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Asian Cancer Research Group (ACRG) molecular classifications of gastric cancer
TCGA
EBV MSI CIN GS
  • Males more often than females
  • Intestinal-type histology
  • Frequently located at fundus and body
  • JAK2 amplification
  • PIK3CA mutation (80% subtype) inactivating in the kinase domain (exon 20)
  • ARID1A (55%) mutations
  • Immune cell signaling enrichment
  • Females predominate
  • Intestinal-type histology
  • An older age at diagnosis
  • Mutation in one of several different DNA mismatch repair genes (ie, MLH1 or MSH2)
  • Lacks targetable amplifications
  • Males more often than females
  • Intestinal-type histology
  • Frequently located at EGJ
  • RTK-RAS amplifications (EGFR, ERRB2, ERRB3, VEGFA, FGFR2, MET, NRAS/KRAS, JAK2, and PIK3CA)
  • Amplification of cell cycle genes
  • TP53 mutations
  • Males = females
  • Distal location
  • Diffuse-type histology
  • An early age at diagnosis
  • Recurrent CDH1 inactivation, RHOA mutation, ARID1A mutation
ACGR
MSS/TP53+ MSI MSS/TP53 MSS/EMT
  • Frequently EBV-positive
  • Intermediate prognosis
  • Mutations in ARID1A, APC, KRAS, PIK3CQA, and SMAD4
  • Distal stomach
  • Intestinal-type histology
  • Early stage diagnosis
  • Favorable prognosis
  • Hypermutation
  • TP53 mutation
  • Amplification of RTKs
  • Intermediate prognosis
  • Diagnosed at younger age
  • Diffuse-type histology
  • Worse prognosis
  • Low number of mutations
EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; MSI: microsatellite instable; CIN: chromosome instable; EGJ: esophagogastric junction; GS: genome stable; MSS: microsatellite stable' EMT: epithelial mesenchymal transition.
From: Alessandrini L, Manchi M, De Re V, et al. Proposed Molecular and miRNA Classification of Gastric Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:E1683. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/19/6/1683. Copyright © 2018 Alessandrini L, Manchi M, De Re V, et al. Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
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