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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Risk factors for perioperative stroke[1-7]

Risk factors for perioperative stroke[1-7]
Patient factors
Older age
Cardiovascular disease (hypertension, recent MI, atrial fibrillation, HF, cardiac valvular disease)
Prior stroke
History of TIA
Renal disease (acute renal failure, dialysis dependence)
Diabetes
COPD
Female sex
Carotid stenosis
Tobacco use
Non-cardioselective beta blocker therapy
Surgical factors*
Cardiac surgery
Neurosurgery
Carotid endarterectomy
Major vascular surgery
Major intraabdominal procedures
Pulmonary resection
Transplant surgery
Arthroplasty
Shoulder surgery in the beach chair position
Head and neck surgery
MI: myocardial infarction; HF: heart failure; TIA: transient ischemic attack; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
* Rates of stroke after cardiac surgery and after carotid endarterectomy are higher than the rates of stroke after non-cardiac, nonneurologic surgery. For further information refer to UpToDate content on neurologic complications of cardiac surgery and complications of carotid endarterectomy.
References:
  1. Mashour GA, Shanks AM, Kheterpal S. Perioperative stroke and associated mortality after noncardiac, nonneurologic surgery. Anesthesiology 2011; 114:1289.
  2. Axelrod DA, Stanley JC, Upchurch GR Jr, et al. Risk for stroke after elective noncarotid vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 2004; 39:67.
  3. Sharifpour M, Moore LE, Shanks AM, et al. Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of perioperative stroke in noncarotid major vascular surgery. Anesth Analg 2013; 116:424.
  4. Jørgensen ME, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason GH, et al. Time elapsed after ischemic stroke and risk of adverse cardiovascular events and mortality following elective noncardiac surgery. JAMA 2014; 312:269.
  5. Bateman BT, Schumacher HC, Wang S, et al. Perioperative acute ischemic stroke in noncardiac and nonvascular surgery: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. Anesthesiology 2009; 110:231.
  6. Smilowitz NR, Gupta N, Ramakrishna H, et al. Perioperative Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events Associated With Noncardiac Surgery. JAMA Cardiol 2017; 2:181.
  7. Kikura M, Oikawa F, Yamamoto K, et al. Myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident following non-cardiac surgery: differences in postoperative temporal distribution and risk factors. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 6:742.
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