TEE criteria for abnormal right ventricular (RV) function based on upper and lower limits of normal at end-diastole

RV: right ventricle; TAPSE: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; s’: peak systolic velocity of tricuspid annulus by pulsed-wave Doppler tissue imaging; FAC: fractional area change in the TEE mid-esophageal four-chamber view; RA: right atrium.