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Halobetasol and tazarotene: Drug information

Halobetasol and tazarotene: Drug information
(For additional information see "Halobetasol and tazarotene: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Duobrii
Brand Names: Canada
  • Duobrii
Pharmacologic Category
  • Corticosteroid, Topical;
  • Retinoic Acid Derivative
Dosing: Adult
Plaque psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis: Topical: Lotion: Apply a thin layer to affected areas once daily; total dosage should not exceed 50 g/week. Discontinue therapy when control is achieved.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. See individual agents.

1% to 10%:

Dermatologic: Contact dermatitis (7%), excoriation of skin (2%), folliculitis (2%), skin atrophy (2%), exfoliation of skin (1%), skin rash (1%)

Local: Application site pain (3%)

Frequency not defined:

Dermatologic: Atrophic striae, skin photosensitivity, telangiectasia

Endocrine & metabolic: HPA-axis suppression

Contraindications

Pregnancy.

Canadian labeling: Additional contraindications (not in the US labeling): Hypersensitivity to halobetasol, tazarotene, corticosteroids, retinoic compounds, or any component of the formulation; bacterial or fungal skin infections; eruptions following vaccinations; parasitic infections; seborrheic dermatitis; syphilis or tuberculosis skin manifestations; viral (eg, herpes simplex, vaccinia, varicella) lesions of the skin; women who may become pregnant.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Adrenal suppression: May cause hypercortisolism or suppression of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, particularly in younger children or in patients receiving high doses for prolonged periods. HPA axis suppression may lead to adrenal crisis.

• Local effects: Local adverse reactions may occur (eg, skin atrophy, striae, telangiectasias, folliculitis, contact dermatitis); may be irreversible. Local adverse reactions are more likely to occur with use of higher potency corticosteroids, occlusive dressings and/or prolonged use. If local adverse reactions develop, discontinue use and institute appropriate therapy until skin integrity is restored. Do not restart if allergic contact dermatitis is identified. Avoid use on eczema.

• Ocular effects: Topical corticosteroids may increase the risk of posterior subcapsular cataracts and glaucoma. Monitor for ocular symptoms. Avoid contact with eyes.

• Photosensitivity: May cause photosensitivity; exposure to ultraviolet rays (including sunlight/sunlamps) should be avoided unless deemed medically necessary, and in such cases, exposure should be minimized. Risk may be increased by concurrent therapy with known photosensitizers (thiazides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, phenothiazines, sulfonamides); use with caution. Daily sunscreen use and other protective measures recommended. Patients with sunburn should discontinue use until sunburn has healed.

• Skin infections: Use appropriate antibacterial or antifungal agents to treat concomitant skin infections; discontinue treatment if infection does not resolve promptly.

• Systemic effects: Topical corticosteroids may be absorbed percutaneously. Absorption of topical corticosteroids may cause manifestations of Cushing syndrome, hyperglycemia, or glycosuria. Absorption is increased by the use of occlusive dressings, application to denuded skin, or application to large surface areas.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Lotion, External:

Duobrii: Halobetasol propionate 0.01% and tazarotene 0.045% (100 g) [contains edetate (edta) disodium dihydrate, methylparaben, propylparaben]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Lotion (Duobrii External)

0.01-0.045% (per gram): $12.47

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Lotion, External:

Duobrii: Halobetasol propionate 0.01% and tazarotene 0.045% (100 g) [contains edetate (edta) disodium dihydrate, methylparaben, propylparaben]

Administration: Adult

Topical: For external use only; not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use; do not apply to the face, groin, or axillae. Use of occlusive dressings is not recommended unless directed by a health care provider. Ensure affected areas are dry prior to application. Apply thin film to affected areas and rub in gently. Wash hands after application (unless treating hands).

Use: Labeled Indications

Plaque psoriasis: Treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults.

Medication Safety Issues
High alert medication:

The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) includes this medication among its list of drugs that have a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when used in error.

Pediatric patients: High-risk medication:

KIDs List: Medium, high, and very high potency topical corticosteroids, when used in neonates and infants <1 year of age for diaper dermatitis, are identified on the Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics (KIDs) list; use should be avoided due to risk of adrenal suppression; systemic absorption is higher in pediatric patients than adults (strong recommendation; low quality of evidence) (PPA [Meyers 2020]).

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Reproductive Considerations

Evaluate pregnancy status prior to use in females of reproductive potential. A negative pregnancy test should be obtained within 2 weeks prior to treatment; treatment should begin during a normal menstrual period. Adequate contraception should be used in females of reproductive potential.

Pregnancy Considerations

Based on the tazarotene component, use in pregnancy is contraindicated.

Refer to individual monographs for additional information.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if tazarotene is present in breast milk; systemic corticosteroids are present in breast milk.

According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and benefits of treatment to the mother. Do not apply directly to the breast to avoid direct infant exposure.

Refer to individual monographs for additional information.

Monitoring Parameters

Signs/symptoms of HPA axis suppression/adrenal insufficiency; bacterial or fungal skin infection; disease severity in plaque psoriasis during therapy (reduction in erythema, scaling, induration); clinical response and skin tolerance; pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to treatment in females of reproductive potential.

Mechanism of Action

Halobetasol is a high range potency topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. May depress the formation, release, and activity of endogenous chemical mediators of inflammation (kinins, histamine, liposomal enzymes, prostaglandins) through the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins (lipocortins) and sequential inhibition of the release of arachidonic acid.

Tazarotene is a synthetic, acetylenic retinoid which modulates differentiation and proliferation of epithelial tissue and exerts some degree of anti-inflammatory and immunological activity.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

See individual agents.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Duobrii
  1. Duobrii (halobetasol and tazarotene) [prescribing information]. Bridgewater, NJ: Bausch Health US, LLC; January 2020.
  2. Duobrii (halobetasol and tazarotene) [product monograph]. Laval, Quebec, Canada: Bausch Health Canada Inc; June 2020.
  3. Meyers RS, Thackray J, Matson KL, et al. Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics: The KIDs List. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2020;25(3):175-191. [PubMed 32265601]
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