(A) Patient with severe fibrotic primary lower extremity lymphedema with 14.2 liter volume excess.
(B) Outcome following first-stage direct excision using a modification of Homan's technique with indocyanine green fluorescent lymphography to preserve functional lymphatics.
From: Schaverien MV, Coroneos CJ. Surgical treatment of lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019; 144:738. DOI:
10.1097/PRS.0000000000005993. Copyright © 2019 American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Reproduced with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health. Unauthorized reproduction of this material is prohibited.