Version July 2025
A1C: glycated hemoglobin; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB: angiotensin receptor blocker.
* More (versus less) intensive blood pressure goals are typically recommended in patients with diabetes. Refer to UpToDate content on treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes and on goal blood pressure in adults.
¶ Glycemic control targets are typically individualized, but an A1C goal of <7% is frequently recommended. Refer to UpToDate content on glycemic control in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Δ Most patients with diabetic kidney disease are at high cardiovascular risk and therefore should be treated with statin therapy. Refer to UpToDate content on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering for primary and secondary prevention, and on medical care of patients with diabetes.