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Ubrogepant: Drug information

Ubrogepant: Drug information
(For additional information see "Ubrogepant: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Ubrelvy
Brand Names: Canada
  • Ubrelvy
Pharmacologic Category
  • Antimigraine Agent;
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Receptor Antagonist
Dosing: Adult
Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment

Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment (alternative agent):

Note: Consider use if triptans are contraindicated (eg, cardiovascular risk factors), ineffective, or poorly tolerated. Administration early in the course of a migraine attack (eg, at the first sign of pain or prodromal symptoms), may improve response to treatment (Ref).

Oral: 50 to 100 mg as a single dose; if symptoms persist or return, may repeat dose after ≥2 hours. Maximum: 200 mg per 24 hours (Ref).

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

CrCl ≥30 mL/minute: No dosage adjustment necessary.

CrCl 15 to 29 mL/minute: 50 mg as a single dose; if symptoms persist or return, may repeat dose after ≥2 hours. Maximum dose: 100 mg per 24 hours.

CrCl <15 mL/minute: Avoid use (has not been studied).

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

Mild to moderate impairment (Child-Pugh class A, B): No dosage adjustment necessary.

Severe impairment (Child-Pugh class C): 50 mg as a single dose; if symptoms persist or return, may repeat dose after ≥2 hours. Maximum dose: 100 mg per 24 hours.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing; initiate at lower end of the dosing range.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reaction reported in adults.

1% to 10%:

Gastrointestinal: Nausea (4%), xerostomia (2%)

Nervous system: Drowsiness (2% to 3%; including fatigue)

Postmarketing: Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reaction (including anaphylaxis)

Contraindications

History of serious hypersensitivity (eg, anaphylaxis, dyspnea, facial or throat edema) to ubrogepant or any component of the formulation; concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.

Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse reactions:

• Hypersensitivity reactions: Signs of hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, dyspnea, facial or throat edema, pruritus, rash, and urticaria, have occurred minutes, hours, or days after administration; majority of reactions were not serious and occurred within hours after administration. Discontinue therapy in patients with severe hypersensitivity.

Disease-related concerns:

• Hepatic impairment: Dose reduction required in severe hepatic impairment.

• Renal impairment: Use is not recommended in patients with end-stage renal impairment; dose reduction required in severe renal impairment.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Only indicated for treatment of acute migraine; not indicated for prevention of migraine.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral:

Ubrelvy: 50 mg, 100 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Tablets (Ubrelvy Oral)

50 mg (per each): $118.08

100 mg (per each): $123.98

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral:

Ubrelvy: 50 mg, 100 mg

Administration: Adult

Oral: Administer with or without food.

Use: Labeled Indications

Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment: Treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults (AHS [Ailani 2021]; manufacturer's labeling).

Limitations of use: Not indicated for the prevention of migraine.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Substrate of BCRP/ABCG2, CYP3A4 (major), OAT1/3, OATP1B1/1B3 (SLCO1B1/1B3), P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 (minor); Note: Assignment of Major/Minor substrate status based on clinically relevant drug interaction potential

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Adalimumab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Aldesleukin: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

BCRP/ABCG2 Inhibitors: May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and second dose (at least 2 hours later if needed) of 50 mg when used with a BCRP inhibitor. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Bimekizumab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ciprofloxacin (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and consider avoiding a second dose for 24 hours when used with ciprofloxacin. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Clofazimine: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

CycloSPORINE (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and consider avoiding a second dose for 24 hours when used with cyclosporine. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 100 mg and second dose (if needed) of 100 mg when used with a moderate CYP3A4 inducer. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inducers (Strong): May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Risk X: Avoid combination

CYP3A4 Inducers (Weak): May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 100 mg and second dose (if needed) of 100 mg when used with a weak CYP3A4 inducer. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Moderate): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and avoid a second dose for 24 hours when used with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Strong): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Risk X: Avoid combination

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Weak): May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: In patients taking weak CYP3A4 inhibitors, the initial and second dose (given at least 2 hours later if needed) of ubrogepant should be limited to 50 mg. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Deferasirox: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Elacestrant: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Elranatamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Enasidenib: May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Enasidenib may decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Consider avoiding this combination if possible, as enasidenib is both an BCRP inhibitor and weak CYP3A4 inducer, with unknown net effects on ubrogepant exposure. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Epcoritamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Erdafitinib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk X: Avoid combination

Erdafitinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Fexinidazole: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

FluvoxaMINE: May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and consider avoiding a second dose for 24 hours when used with fluvoxamine. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Fusidic Acid (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Futibatinib: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Futibatinib: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Gilteritinib: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Gilteritinib: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Glofitamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Inhibiting Therapies: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Inhibiting Therapies: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ivosidenib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If combined, monitor for decreased effectiveness of these CYP3A4 substrates if combined with ivosidenib. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Lasmiditan: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Leniolisib: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Mavacamten: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Mosunetuzumab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Nirogacestat: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Olutasidenib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Management: Avoid use of olutasidenib with sensitive or narrow therapeutic index CYP3A4 substrates when possible. If concurrent use with olutasidenib is unavoidable, monitor closely for evidence of decreased concentrations of the CYP3A4 substrates. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Pacritinib: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Pacritinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Pacritinib: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Inhibitors: May increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Use an initial ubrogepant dose of 50 mg and second dose (at least 2 hours later if needed) of 50 mg when used with a P-gp inhibitor. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Pitolisant: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Pretomanid: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ritlecitinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Sotagliflozin: May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Sotagliflozin may increase the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Management: Consider avoiding this combination if possible. Ubrogepant dose increases are recommended during coadministration with weak CYP3A4 inducers, and dose increases are recommended with P-gp inhibitors. The net effect of sotagliflozin is unknown. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Sparsentan: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Spironolactone: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

St John's Wort: May decrease the serum concentration of Ubrogepant. Risk X: Avoid combination

Talquetamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Taurursodiol: May increase the serum concentration of P-glycoprotein/ABCB1 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Taurursodiol: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Taurursodiol: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk X: Avoid combination

Teclistamab: May increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Treosulfan: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Trofinetide: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ustekinumab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inducers). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Voxilaprevir: May increase the serum concentration of BCRP/ABCG2 Substrates (Clinically Relevant with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Pregnancy Considerations

Based on data from animal reproduction studies, in utero exposure to ubrogepant may cause fetal harm.

Ubrogepant is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist. Based on animal data, CGRP may help regulate placental blood flow, uterine relaxation, and maintain BP; CGRP antagonists could potentially increase the risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia (Dodick 2019b). The risk of hypertensive disorders, including preeclampsia and eclampsia, are also increased in pregnant patients with migraine (ACOG 2022; Dodick 2019b).

Treatment of migraine during pregnancy should be individualized considering the available safety data, the potential for adverse maternal and fetal events, and needs of the patient (AHS [Ailani 2021]). Oral CGRP receptor antagonists are not currently recommended for the treatment of acute migraine in pregnant patients due to lack of data (ACOG 2022).

Data collection to monitor pregnancy and infant outcomes following exposure to ubrogepant is ongoing. Patients exposed to ubrogepant during pregnancy are encouraged to enroll in the Pregnancy Exposure Registry (1-833-277-0206 or http://empresspregnancyregistry.com).

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if ubrogepant is present in breast milk.

According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and the benefits of treatment to the mother. Treatment of migraine in lactating patients should be individualized considering the available safety data and needs of the patient (AHS [Ailani 2021]). Oral calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonists are not currently recommended for the treatment of acute migraine in lactating patients due to lack of data (ACOG 2022).

Mechanism of Action

Ubrogepant is a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Absorption: Administration with a high-fat meal delays Tmax by 2 hours and reduces Cmax by 22%.

Distribution: Vd: 350 L.

Protein binding: Plasma: 87%.

Metabolism: Primarily hepatic via CYP3A4.

Half-life elimination: ~5 to 7 hours.

Time to peak: ~1.5 hours.

Excretion: Feces (42% as unchanged drug); urine (6% as unchanged drug).

Pharmacokinetics: Additional Considerations (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Altered kidney function: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion information and a conservative assumption suggest severe renal impairment is unlikely to cause more than a 2-fold increase in exposure of ubrogepant; however, ubrogepant has not been studied in patients with CrCl <30 mL/minute.

Hepatic function impairment: Ubrogepant exposure increased by 115% in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (QA) Qatar: Ubrelvy
  1. Ailani J, Burch RC, Robbins MS; Board of Directors of the American Headache Society. The American Headache Society consensus statement: update on integrating new migraine treatments into clinical practice. Headache. 2021;61(7):1021-1039. doi:10.1111/head.14153 [PubMed 34160823]
  2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines–Obstetrics. ACOG Clinical Practice Guideline No. 3: Headaches in pregnancy and postpartum. Obstet Gynecol. 2022;139(5):944-972. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004766 [PubMed 35576364]
  3. Dodick DW. CGRP ligand and receptor monoclonal antibodies for migraine prevention: evidence review and clinical implications. Cephalalgia. 2019b;39(3):445-458. doi:10.1177/0333102418821662 [PubMed 30661365]
  4. Dodick DW, Goadsby PJ, Schwedt TJ, et al. Ubrogepant for the treatment of migraine attacks during the prodrome: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial in the USA. Lancet. 2023;402(10419):2307-2316. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01683-5 [PubMed 37979595]
  5. Dodick DW, Lipton RB, Ailani J, et al. Ubrogepant for the treatment of migraine. N Engl J Med. 2019a;381(23):2230-2241. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1813049 [PubMed 31800988]
  6. Refer to manufacturer's labeling.
  7. Ubrelvy (ubrogepant) [prescribing information]. North Chicago, IL: AbbVie Inc; June 2023.
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