The images show management of an ulcerated scalp arteriovenous malformation (A). Preoperatively the lesion was embolized. The intraoperative appearance is shown (B). The appearance following excision (C).
Reprinted with permission from: Greene AK. Infantile Hemangioma. From: Operative Management of Vascular Anomalies, Greene AK (Ed), Thieme, New York 2017. Copyright © 2017 Thieme Publishers:
www.thieme.com.