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Copper Cu-64 dotatate: Drug information

Copper Cu-64 dotatate: Drug information
(For additional information see "Copper Cu-64 dotatate: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Detectnet
Pharmacologic Category
  • Radiopharmaceutical
Dosing: Adult
Diagnostic imaging

Diagnostic imaging: IV: 148 MBq (4 mCi); begin positron emission tomography (PET) scanning 45 to 90 minutes after completion of copper Cu 64 dotatate administration.

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing; use caution.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

1% to 10%:

Cardiovascular: Flushing (<2%)

Gastrointestinal: Nausea (<2%), vomiting (<2%)

Postmarketing: Hypersensitivity: Anaphylaxis, angioedema, hypersensitivity reaction

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Hypersensitivity reactions: Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions (eg, pruritus, rash) have been reported; usually reverse spontaneously or with symptomatic management. Rarely, angioedema and anaphylaxis have occurred.

• Radiation accumulation: Copper Cu 64 dotatate administration contributes to the patient’s overall long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Long-term cumulative radiation exposure is associated with an increased risk for cancer. Ensure safe handling to minimize radiation exposure to the patient and health care providers.

Special handling:

• Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precautions for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and health care personnel. Use only under supervision of individuals with experience/training in the handling of radioactive materials approved by the applicable regulatory authority.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Risk for misinterpretation: Uptake of copper Cu 64 dotatate reflects the level of somatostatin receptor density in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Uptake may also be seen in other tumor types that express somatostatin receptors, other pathologic conditions (eg, thyroid disease, subacute inflammation), or normal physiologic variants (eg, uncinated pancreatic process). Uptake may require confirmation by histopathology or other assessments. The presence of NET tumors does not mean somatostatin receptors will not be visualized.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, Intravenous:

Detectnet: 1 mCi/mL (1 ea) [contains alcohol, usp]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Solution (Detectnet Intravenous)

1 mci/mL (per each): $4,620.00

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

IV: Administer as an IV bolus over ~1 minute, followed by a saline flush. Immediately prior to administration use a dose calibrator to measure patient dose; use within 2 hours of calibration.

Begin imaging prior to dosing with somatostatin analogs. For patients on a long-acting somatostatin, a 28-day wash-out period is recommended prior to imaging. For patients on a short-acting somatostatin, a 2-day wash-out period is recommended prior to imaging.

Imaging should include whole body acquisition from skull vertex to midthigh. Begin positron emission tomography (PET) scanning 45 to 90 minutes after completion of copper Cu 64 dotatate administration.

Patients should drink a sufficient amount of water to ensure adequate hydration prior to administration and in the first hours following administration and void frequently following administration to reduce radiation exposure.

Radiopharmaceutical; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal. When handling and administering, follow appropriate safety measures to minimize radiation exposure during administration; use waterproof gloves and effective shielding, including syringe shields.

Use: Labeled Indications

Diagnostic imaging: Use with positron emission tomography (PET) for localization of somatostatin receptor positive neuroendocrine tumors in adults.

Medication Safety Issues
Sound-alike/look-alike issues:

Copper Cu 64 dotatate may be confused with Gallium Ga 68 dotatate.

Other safety concerns:

Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precaution for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and health care personnel. Use under supervision of experienced personnel. Should be stored in original lead container or adequate radiation shield.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Somatostatin Analogs: May diminish the diagnostic effect of Copper Cu 64 Dotatate. Management: Imaging with copper Cu 64 dotatate positron emission tomography (PET) should be performed just prior to dosing with somatostatin analogs. If on somatostatin analogs, stop long-acting agents 28 days before, and short-acting agents 2 days before, imaging. Risk D: Consider therapy modification

Reproductive Considerations

Evaluate pregnancy status prior to use in females of reproductive potential.

Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted. In general, the potential for a radiopharmaceutical to cause fetal harm depends on the dose absorbed by the fetus and the stage of pregnancy. Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until after delivery (ACR-SPR 2018; SNM 2010).

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if copper Cu 64 dotatate is present in breast milk.

The manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be interrupted for 12 hours after administration to decrease potential radiation exposure to the breastfed infant. Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until breastfeeding has stopped (SNM 2010). Women who are breastfeeding and caring for individuals undergoing nuclear medicine procedures do not need any additional precautions (ABM [Mitchell 2019]).

Mechanism of Action

Copper Cu 64 dotatate is a radioactive diagnostic agent. Cu 64 dotatate binds to cells that express somatostatin receptors, including malignant neuroendocrine cells, which overexpress somatostatin type 2 (sstr2) receptors. Copper Cu 64 is a beta+ emitting radionuclide with an emission yield that allows positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Tumors that do not express somatostatin receptors will not be visualized by imaging.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Distribution: Extensive to all somatostatin type 2 (sstr2)-expressing organs (including adrenal glands, kidney, liver, pituitary glands, and spleen).

Half-life elimination: Copper Cu 64 dotatate decays with a half-life of 12.7 hours.

Excretion: Urine (16% to 40% over 6 hours).

  1. American College of Radiology (ACR), Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR). ACR–SPR practice parameter for imaging pregnant or potentially pregnant adolescents and women with ionizing radiation (resolution 39). https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/Pregnant-Pts.pdf?la=en. Revised 2018.
  2. Detectnet (copper Cu 64 dotatate) injection [prescribing information]. Maryland Heights, MO: Curium US LLC; December 2021.
  3. Mitchell KB, Fleming MM, Anderson PO, Giesbrandt JG; Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM clinical protocol #30: radiology and nuclear medicine studies in lactating women. Breastfeed Med. 2019;14(5):290‐294. doi:10.1089/bfm.2019.29128.kbm [PubMed 31107104]
  4. Society of Nuclear medicine (SNM). Society of Nuclear Medicine procedure guideline for general imaging. Version 6.0. http://s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/General_Imaging_Version_6.0.pdf. Revised 2010.
Topic 129471 Version 37.0

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