Vein mapping for hemodialysis access using angiography

Vein mapping for future dialysis access using angiography. The images show the lower forearm (A), elbow region (B), mid-upper arm (C), and shoulder region (D) and demonstrate the following veins:

1 – Lower cephalic vein
2 – Upper cephalic vein
3 – Basilic vein
4 – Axillary vein
5 – Subclavian vein

Courtesy of Gerald A Beathard, MD, PhD.

Graphic 129820 Version 1.0

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Vein mapping for hemodialysis access using angiography