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Schofield equations for estimating basal metabolic rate using weight in children[1,2]

Schofield equations for estimating basal metabolic rate using weight in children[1,2]
Children ≥3 to <10 years
  • Girls: BMR (kcal/day) = (20.3 × weight [kg]) + 486
  • Boys: BMR (kcal/day) = (22.7 × weight [kg]) + 505
Children ≥10 to <18 years
  • Girls: BMR (kcal/day) = (13.38 × body weight [kg]) + 693
  • Boys: BMR (kcal/day) = (17.69 × body weight [kg]) + 658
The above equations are commonly used for estimating basal energy expenditure in children. A variation of these equations includes a height factor, but this does not improve the performance of these prediction equations[3]. Other equations to estimate basal energy expenditure are used by the World Health Organization[4] or Harris-Benedict equations[5].
BMR: basal metabolic rate.
References:
  1. Schofield WN. Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1985; 39:5.
  2. Schofield C. An annotated bibliography of source material for basal metabolic rate data. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1985; 39:42.
  3. Henry CJ. Basal metabolic rate studies in humans: measurement and development of new equations. Public Health Nutr 2005; 8:1133.
  4. World Health Organization. Energy and protein requirements, Report of a joint FAO/WHO/UNU expert consultation. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/39527 (Accessed on November 18, 2020).
  5. Harris JA, Benedict FG. A biometric study of basal metabolism in man, Carnegie Institution of Washington 1919.
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