Selected published series of minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy

Author, location	Year	Data source	Patients (n)	Procedures	OR time (median minutes)	Conversion rate (percentage)	Complication rate (percentage)	Mortality (percentage)
de Rooij, Netherlands^[1]	2019	Multicenter randomized	108	MIDP versus ODP	217 MIDP 179 ODP	8 (MIDP)	25 MIDP 38 ODP	0
Xourafas, USA^[2]	2017	Multicenter (NSQIP) retrospective	1815	ODP (n = 921) LDP (n = 694) RDP (n = 200)	222 ODP 205 LDP 243 RDP	16 LDP 8 RDP	45 ODP 36 LDP 37 RDP	1.5 ODP 1 LDP 0.5 RDP
Magge, USA^[3]	2018	Single-center retrospective	374	ODP (n = 85) LDP (n = 93) RDP (n = 196)	316 ODP 318 LDP 211 RDP	11 LDP 2 RDP	77 ODP 80 LDP 64 RDP	4 ODP 3 LDP 0 RDP
Hong, South Korea^[4]	2020	Single-center retrospective	228	RDP (n = 46) versus LDP (n = 182)	166 RLDP 141 LDP	2.2 (RLDP) 5.5 (LDP)	59 (RLDP) 46 (LDP)	0
Sahakyan, Norway^[5]	2016	Multicenter retrospective	196	LDP	220	2.6	32	0
Balzano, Italy^[6]	2014	Multicenter retrospective	171	RDP (n = 31) LDP (n = 140)	230 MIDP	17	62	0
Lee, Singapore^[7]	2020	Single-center retrospective	102	RDP (n = 27) LDP (n = 75)	385 RDP 245 LDP	4 RDP 15 LDP	30 RDP 35 LDP	0
Jayaraman, USA^[8]	2010	Single-center retrospective	343	LDP (n = 107) ODP (n = 236)	193 LDP 164 ODP	30 LDP	27 LDP 40 ODP	0 LDP 0.8 ODP
Vijan, USA^[9]	2010	Single-center retrospective	204	LDP (n = 104) ODP (n = 100)	214 LDP 208 ODP	4 LDP	34 LDP 29 ODP	3 LDP 1 ODP
Kooby, USA^[10]	2008	Multicenter retrospective	342	ODP (n = 200) LDP (n = 142)	216 ODP 230 LDP	13	57 ODP 40 LDP	1 ODP 0 LDP

OR: operating room; MIDP: minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy; ODP: open distal pancreatectomy; NSQIP: National Surgical Quality Improvement Program; LDP: laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy; RDP: robotic distal pancreatectomy; RLDP: robotic-assisted laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.

References:

de Rooij T, van Hilst J, van Santvoort H, et al. Minimally invasive versus open distal pancreatectomy (LEOPARD): A multicenter patient-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2019; 269:2.
Xourafas D, Ashley SW, Clancy TE. Comparison of perioperative outcomes between open, laparoscopic, and robotic distal pancreatectomy: An analysis of 1815 patients from the ACS-NSQIP procedure-targeted pancreatectomy database. J Gastrointest Surg 2017; 21:1442.
Magge DR, Zenati MS, Hamad A, et al. Comprehensive comparative analysis of cost-effectiveness and perioperative outcomes between open, laparoscopic, and robotic distal pancreatectomy. HPB (Oxford) 2018; 20:1172.
Hong S, Song KB, Madkhali AA, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for left-sided pancreatic tumors: A single surgeon's experience of 228 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc 2020; 34:2465.
Sahakyan MA, Kazaryan AM, Rawashdeh M, et al. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Results of a multicenter cohort study on 196 patients. Surg Endosc 2016; 30:3409.
Balzano G, Bissolati M, Boggi U, et al. A multicenter survey on distal pancreatectomy in Italy: Results of minimally invasive technique and variability of perioperative pathways. Updates Surg 2014; 66:253.
Lee SQ, Kabir T, Koh YX, et al. A single institution experience with robotic and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomies. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2020; 24:283.
Jayaraman S, Gonen M, Brennan MF, et al. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: Evolution of a technique at a single institution. J Am Coll Surg 2010; 211:503.
Vijan SS, Ahmed KA, Harmsen WS, et al. Laparoscopic vs open distal pancreatectomy: A single-institution comparative study. Arch Surg 2010; 145:616.
Kooby DA, Gillespie T, Bentrem D, et al. Left-sided pancreatectomy: A multicenter comparison of laparoscopic and open approaches. Ann Surg 2008; 248:438.

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Selected published series of minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy