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Ibrexafungerp: Pediatric drug information

Ibrexafungerp: Pediatric drug information
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For additional information see "Ibrexafungerp: Drug information" and "Ibrexafungerp: Patient drug information"

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
ALERT: US Boxed Warning
Risk of embryo-fetal toxicity

Ibrexafungerp is contraindicated in pregnancy because it may cause fetal harm based on findings from animal reproductive studies.

For females of reproductive potential, verify that the patient is not pregnant prior to initiating ibrexafungerp treatment. Reassessing pregnancy status prior to each dose is recommended when ibrexafungerp is used monthly for 6 months for reduction in the incidence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC).

Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis and throughout the 6-month treatment period for reduction in the incidence of RVVC with ibrexafungerp and for 4 days after the last dose.

Brand Names: US
  • Brexafemme
Therapeutic Category
  • Antifungal Agent, Oral
Dosing: Pediatric
Candidiasis, vulvovaginal

Candidiasis, vulvovaginal: Postmenarchal Children and Adolescents: Oral: 300 mg every 12 hours for 2 doses.

Candidiasis, vulvovaginal, recurrent

Candidiasis, vulvovaginal, recurrent (reduction in incidence): Postmenarchal Children and Adolescents: Oral: 300 mg every 12 hours for 1 day (2 doses); repeat monthly for 6 months. Note: In clinical trials, participants had experienced ≥3 episodes in the previous year and received fluconazole treatment for symptomatic treatment of their recurrent episode prior to initiating ibrexafungerp.

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Pediatric

Postmenarchal Children and Adolescents:

Mild to moderate impairment: No dosage adjustment necessary.

Severe impairment: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied).

Dosing: Adult

(For additional information see "Ibrexafungerp: Drug information")

Candidiasis, vulvovaginal

Candidiasis, vulvovaginal:

Acute infection, treatment (alternative agent):

Note: Reserve for those who cannot take fluconazole or have infection that is refractory or resistant to fluconazole (Ref).

Oral: 300 mg every 12 hours for 1 day (2 doses) (Ref).

Recurrent infection, reduction in incidence: Oral: 300 mg every 12 hours for 1 day (2 doses); repeat monthly for a total of 6 months. Note: In clinical trials, participants had experienced ≥3 episodes in the previous year and received fluconazole for symptomatic treatment of their recurrent episode prior to initiating ibrexafungerp for reducing incidence of recurrent infection.

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

Mild to moderate impairment (Child-Pugh classes A and B): No dosage adjustment necessary.

Severe impairment (Child-Pugh class C): There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied).

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reactions reported in adults.

>10%:

Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain (10% to 11%), diarrhea (8% to 17%), nausea (5% to 12%)

Nervous system: Headache (18%)

1% to 10%:

Dermatologic: Skin rash (<2%)

Gastrointestinal: Flatulence (<2%), vomiting (2%)

Genitourinary: Dysmenorrhea (<2%), urinary tract infection (4%), vaginal hemorrhage (<2%)

Hepatic: Increased serum transaminases (<2%)

Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reaction (<2%)

Nervous system: Fatigue (3%)

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Back pain (<2%)

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to ibrexafungerp or any component of the formulation; pregnancy.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral, as citrate:

Brexafemme: 150 mg [contains fd&c blue #2 (indigotine,indigo carmine), fd&c red #40 (allura red ac dye)]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Tablets (Brexafemme Oral)

150 mg (per each): $163.09

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Pediatric

Oral: Administer without regard to food; doses should be separated by ~12 hours.

Administration: Adult

Oral: Administer with or without food. Administer doses ~12 hours apart (eg, in the morning and in the evening).

Storage/Stability

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) permitted.

Medication Guide and/or Vaccine Information Statement (VIS)

An FDA-approved patient medication guide, which is available with the product information and at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/214900s002lbl.pdf#page=18, must be dispensed with this medication.

Use

Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis; reduction in the incidence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (All indications: FDA approved in postmenarchal pediatric and adult patients).

Medication Safety Issues
High alert medication:

The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) includes this medication among its list of drugs (contraindicated in pregnancy) which have a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when used in error (High-Alert Medications in Community/Ambulatory Care Settings).

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Substrate of CYP3A4 (Major with inhibitors), CYP3A4 (Minor with inducers), P-glycoprotein (Minor); Note: Assignment of Major/Minor substrate status based on clinically relevant drug interaction potential;

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program

Clofazimine: May increase serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor

CYP3A4 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease serum concentration of Ibrexafungerp. Risk X: Avoid

CYP3A4 Inducers (Strong): May decrease serum concentration of Ibrexafungerp. Risk X: Avoid

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Strong): May increase serum concentration of Ibrexafungerp. Management: Decrease the ibrexafungerp dose to 150 mg every 12 hours for 2 doses in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Fusidic Acid (Systemic): May increase serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Management: Consider avoiding this combination if possible. If required, monitor patients closely for increased adverse effects of the CYP3A4 substrate. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Saccharomyces boulardii: Antifungal Agents (Systemic and Oral [Non-Absorbable]) may decrease therapeutic effects of Saccharomyces boulardii. Risk X: Avoid

Reproductive Considerations

Verify pregnancy status prior to treatment initiation and also reassess prior to each monthly dose when used for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC).

When used for the single-day treatment of VVC, patients who may become pregnant should use effective contraception during therapy and for 4 days after the last ibrexafungerp dose. When used for recurrent VVC, effective contraception should be used throughout the 6-month treatment period and for 4 days after the last dose of ibrexafungerp.

Pregnancy Considerations

Based on data from animal reproduction studies, in utero exposure to ibrexafungerp may cause fetal harm. Use during pregnancy is contraindicated.

Data collection to monitor pregnancy and infant outcomes following exposure to ibrexafungerp is ongoing. Health care providers are encouraged to enroll patients exposed to ibrexafungerp during pregnancy in the Pregnancy Registry (1-888-982-7299). Patients whose pregnancy is detected within 4 days after exposure should also be enrolled.

Monitoring Parameters

Pregnancy testing prior to initiating treatment; reassess pregnancy status prior to each monthly dose (when used for reduction in incidence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis).

Mechanism of Action

Ibrexafungerp is a triterpenoid antifungal that inhibits glucan synthase, an enzyme involved in the formation of an essential component of the fungal cell wall (1,3-beta-D-glucan).

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Absorption: Administration with a high-fat meal (800 to 1,000 calories; 50% fat) increased Cmax by 32% and AUC by 38%, compared to fasting.

Distribution: Vdss: ~600 L.

Protein binding: >99%, primarily to albumin.

Metabolism: Hydroxylation by CYP3A4, followed by glucuronidation and sulfation of a hydroxylated inactive metabolite.

Half-life elimination: ~20 hours.

Time to peak: 4 to 6 hours.

Excretion: Feces: 90% (51% as unchanged drug); Urine: 1%.

  1. Azie N, Angulo D, Dehn B, Sobel JD. Oral ibrexafungerp: an investigational agent for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2020;29(9):893-900. doi:10.1080/13543784.2020.1791820 [PubMed 32746636]
  2. Brexafemme (ibrexafungerp) [prescribing information]. Jersey City, NJ: Scynexis Inc; November 2022.
  3. Phillips NA, Rocktashel M, Merjanian L. Ibrexafungerp for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: design, development and place in therapy. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2023;17:363-367. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S339349 [PubMed 36785761]
  4. Schwebke JR, Sobel R, Gersten JK, et al. Ibrexafungerp versus placebo for vulvovaginal candidiasis treatment: a phase 3, randomized, controlled superiority trial (VANISH 303). Clin Infect Dis. 2022;74(11):1979-1985. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab750 [PubMed 34467969]
  5. Sobel R, Nyirjesy P, Ghannoum MA, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral ibrexafungerp for the treatment of acute vulvovaginal candidiasis: a global phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled superiority study (VANISH 306). BJOG. 2022b;129(3):412-420. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16972 [PubMed 34676663]
  6. US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-opportunistic-infections. Updated September 16, 2024. Accessed October 28, 2024.
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