Version June 2024
| Condition | Incidence | Male/female preponderance | Unilateral/bilateral tendency | Site of pain | Pain present at rest | Pattern of pain |
| MTSS | 13 to 42% | Possibly female | Bilateral | Posteromedial tibial border | Yes (on palpation) | Pain with activity can warm up and returns on cessation |
| Stress fracture | Unknown (0.7 to 20% exercising population) | Possibly female | Unilateral | Variable depending on site of stress fracture | Yes (on palpation) | Pain with impact activity |
| CECS | 27 to 33% | Nil | Bilateral | Typically anterior and/or deep posterior compartments | No | Crescendo-decrescendo pattern: pain can last for minutes to hours on cessation |
| PAES (anatomical) | 0.6 to 3.5% (rare) | Possibly male | Possibly unilateral | Typically superficial posterior compartment | Can be at rest (positional) | Crescendo-decrescendo pattern: pain can last for seconds to minutes on cessation |
| PAES (functional) | Unknown (possibly common and underrecognized) | Possibly female | Likely bilateral | Typically superficial posterior compartment | Can be at rest (positional) | Crescendo-decrescendo pattern: pain can last for seconds to minutes on cessation |
| PAD | Varies with age, 1 to 4% in younger individuals | Male | Typically unilateral initially, can progress to bilateral | Depends on level of vascular obstruction, typically the calf | Severe disease, associated with other findings | Pain with activity relieved by rest (classic claudication) |
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