ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
medimedia.ir

Tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide: Drug information

Tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide: Drug information
(For additional information see "Tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide: Pediatric drug information" and see "Tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Twyneo
Pharmacologic Category
  • Acne Products;
  • Retinoic Acid Derivative;
  • Topical Skin Product;
  • Topical Skin Product, Acne
Dosing: Adult
Acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris: Topical: Apply a thin layer to affected skin once daily. Consider starting with the lowest possible concentration to minimize skin irritation and increase potency as tolerated. For moderate to severe acne, may be used as part of an appropriate combination regimen (Ref).

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric

(For additional information see "Tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide: Pediatric drug information")

Acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris: Children ≥9 years and Adolescents: Topical: Apply a thin layer to affected area once daily.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Adverse Reactions

Also see individual agents.

>10%: Local: Application site pain (11%)

1% to 10%:

Dermatologic: Application-site scaling (4%), local dryness of skin (5%; application site)

Local: Application-site dermatitis (1%), application site erythema (4%), application site irritation (1%), application-site pruritus (1%)

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to benzoyl peroxide, tretinoin, or any component of the formulation.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Bleaching effects: May bleach hair and colored fabric.

• Hypersensitivity reaction: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, angioedema, and urticaria, have been reported with use of benzoyl peroxide-containing products. Discontinue use and initiate appropriate therapy if a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs.

• Photosensitivity: Use is associated with increased susceptibility/sensitivity to UV light; avoid or minimize excessive exposure to sunlamps or sunlight. Daily sunscreen (SPF ≥15) use and other protective measures (eg, clothing over treated areas) are recommended. Discontinue use with first sunburn.

• Skin irritation: Skin irritation (eg, dryness, pain, exfoliation, erythema, dermatitis, pruritus) may occur. Depending on the severity of irritation, use a moisturizer, reduce the amount or frequency of application, or discontinue use until irritation disappears.

Concurrent drug therapy issues:

• Sulfone products: Concomitant use of benzoyl peroxide with sulfone products (eg, dapsone, sulfacetamide) may cause temporary discoloration (yellow/orange) of facial hair and skin. Application of products at separate times during the day or washing off benzoyl peroxide prior to application of other products may avoid skin discoloration (Dubina 2009).

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: For external use only; avoid contact with eyes, lips, angles of nose, mucous membranes, cuts, or abraded, eczematous, or sunburned skin.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Cream, External:

Twyneo: Tretinoin 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 3% (30 g) [contains alcohol, usp, cetyl alcohol]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Cream (Twyneo External)

0.1-3% (per gram): $18.74

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

Topical: For topical external use only; not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. Apply thin layer to clean, dry skin avoiding contact with eyes, lips, angles of nose, mucous membranes, cuts, or abraded, eczematous, or sunburned skin. Wash hands before and after use. May bleach hair or colored fabrics.

Administration: Pediatric

For external use only; not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.

Topical: Skin should be clean and dry before applying. Apply thin layer to affected areas avoiding contact with eyes, lips, inside of nose, mouth, all mucous membranes, and areas of broken, eczematous, or sunburned skin. Wash hands immediately after applying.

Hazardous Drugs Handling Considerations

Hazardous agent (NIOSH 2016 [group 3]).

Tretinoin is a hazardous agent. Use appropriate precautions for receiving, handling, storage, preparation, dispensing, transporting, administration, and disposal. Follow NIOSH and USP 800 recommendations and institution-specific policies/procedures for appropriate containment strategy (NIOSH 2016; USP-NF 2020).

Note: Facilities may perform risk assessment of some hazardous drugs to determine if appropriate for alternative handling and containment strategies (USP-NF 2020). Refer to institution-specific handling policies/procedures.

Use: Labeled Indications

Acne vulgaris: Topical treatment of acne vulgaris in adults and pediatric patients ≥9 years of age.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Aminolevulinic Acid (Systemic): Photosensitizing Agents may enhance the photosensitizing effect of Aminolevulinic Acid (Systemic). Risk X: Avoid combination

Aminolevulinic Acid (Topical): Photosensitizing Agents may enhance the photosensitizing effect of Aminolevulinic Acid (Topical). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Dapsone (Topical): Benzoyl Peroxide may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Dapsone (Topical). Specifically, the use of these agents in combination may cause skin and facial hair to temporarily turn a tan or yellow/orange color. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Methoxsalen (Systemic): Photosensitizing Agents may enhance the photosensitizing effect of Methoxsalen (Systemic). Risk C: Monitor therapy

Multivitamins/Fluoride (with ADE): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Retinoic Acid Derivatives. Risk X: Avoid combination

Multivitamins/Minerals (with ADEK, Folate, Iron): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Retinoic Acid Derivatives. Risk X: Avoid combination

Multivitamins/Minerals (with AE, No Iron): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Retinoic Acid Derivatives. Risk X: Avoid combination

Porfimer: Photosensitizing Agents may enhance the photosensitizing effect of Porfimer. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Verteporfin: Photosensitizing Agents may enhance the photosensitizing effect of Verteporfin. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with this combination.

Refer to individual monographs for additional information.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if benzoyl peroxide or tretinoin are present in breast milk following topical application.

According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and the benefits of treatment to the mother. Refer to individual monographs for additional information.

Mechanism of Action

See individual agents.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

See individual agents.

  1. <800> Hazardous Drugs—Handling in Healthcare Settings. United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary (USP 43-NF 38). Rockville, MD: United States Pharmacopeia Convention; 2020:74-92.
  2. Dubina MI, Fleischer AB Jr. Interaction of topical sulfacetamide and topical dapsone with benzoyl peroxide. Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(9):1027-1029. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2009.186 [PubMed 19770443]
  3. Twyneo (tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide) [prescribing information]. Dallas, TX: Galderma Laboratories; August 2022.
  4. US Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH list of antineoplastic and other hazardous drugs in healthcare settings 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2016-161/. Updated September 2016. Accessed July 29, 2021.
  5. Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;74(5):945-973.e33. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.037 [PubMed 26897386]
Topic 132208 Version 39.0

آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟