ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -67 مورد

Calculator: Assessment of malnutrition in females, 2 to 5 years (WHO)


Calculator: Assessment of malnutrition in females, 2 to 5 years (WHO)

 
Input
 
Age  
Height  
Weight  

 
Results
 
Important: Inputs must be complete to perform calculation.

 
 
Z-score height-for-age  
Z-score weight-for-height  
Height-for-age percentile  
Weight-for-height percentile  
 
Decimal precision  

 

 

Assessment of stunting

 
Z-score >-2: No stunting
Z-score >-3 and ≤-2: Moderate stunting
Z-score ≤-3: Severe stunting

 

 

Assessment of wasting

 
Z-score >-2: No wasting
Z-score >-3 and ≤-2: Moderate wasting
Z-score ≤-3: Severe wasting

 
 

 
Notes
  • This calculator is based on the World Health Organization (WHO) growth standard.
  • Moderate malnutrition is defined as moderate stunting or wasting.
  • Severe malnutrition is defined as severe stunting, severe wasting, or edematous malnutrition.
  • Patients with edematous malnutrition (Kwashiorkor) should be considered to have severe malnutrition even if stunting or wasting Z-scores are not in the severe range.
  • At the extremes (>97th percentile or <3rd percentile), small differences in percentiles represent clinically important differences. At these extremes, the Z-score is a more precise reflection of how far the measurement deviates from the mean and is a useful tool for tracking changes.
  • For all LMS tables, the row in the table corresponding to the patient-specific value is found in the first column of the table; values to be used for L (the Box-Cox power), M (the median), and S (the generalized coefficient of variation) in the equation for Z-score are retrieved.
  • The accuracy of the calculation can be assessed by viewing the graph of height-for-age percentiles for this sex and age group in UpToDate.
  • Z-scores may be used to do a table lookup for the corresponding percentile in the Normal table percentiles for Z-score table (below). Numbers along the left side (Y-axis) of the table represent the first number and first decimal place of the Z-score, while the numbers along the top (X-axis) of the table represent the second decimal position of the Z-score.

 
Equations used
 
Z_Score_Height_for_Age = ((Height/M)L - 1) / (L * S)
Z_Score_Weight_for_Height = ((Weight/M)L - 1) / (L * S)
Height-for-age percentile = ZtoPercentile(Z-score height-for-age)
Weight-for-height percentile = ZtoPercentile(Z-score weight-for-height)

 

 
References
  1. World Health Organization. The WHO Child Growth Standards. https://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/en/ (Accessed on June 26, 2023).

 

LMS table: Height-for-age percentiles, females 2 to 5 years, WHO growth standard

 
Age [months] Power [L] Median [M] Variation [S]
24 1 85.7153 0.0376
25 1 86.5904 0.0379
26 1 87.4462 0.0381
27 1 88.2830 0.0383
28 1 89.1004 0.0385
29 1 89.8991 0.0387
30 1 90.6797 0.0389
31 1 91.4430 0.0391
32 1 92.1906 0.0393
33 1 92.9239 0.0395
34 1 93.6444 0.0397
35 1 94.3533 0.0399
36 1 95.0515 0.0401
37 1 95.7399 0.0402
38 1 96.4187 0.0404
39 1 97.0885 0.0406
40 1 97.7493 0.0407
41 1 98.4015 0.0409
42 1 99.0448 0.0411
43 1 99.6795 0.0412
44 1 100.3058 0.0413
45 1 100.9238 0.0415
46 1 101.5337 0.0416
47 1 102.1360 0.0418
48 1 102.7312 0.0419
49 1 103.3197 0.0421
50 1 103.9021 0.0422
51 1 104.4786 0.0423
52 1 105.0494 0.0425
53 1 105.6148 0.0426
54 1 106.1748 0.0427
55 1 106.7295 0.0428
56 1 107.2788 0.0430
57 1 107.8227 0.0431
58 1 108.3613 0.0432
59 1 108.8948 0.0433
60 1 109.4233 0.0435

 

LMS table: Weight-for-height percentiles, females 65 to 120 cm, WHO growth standard

 
Height [cm] Power [L] Median [M] Variation [S]
65 -0.3833 7.2402 0.0911
65.5 -0.3833 7.3523 0.0911
66 -0.3833 7.4630 0.0910
66.5 -0.3833 7.5724 0.0910
67 -0.3833 7.6806 0.0909
67.5 -0.3833 7.7874 0.0909
68 -0.3833 7.8930 0.0908
68.5 -0.3833 7.9976 0.0908
69 -0.3833 8.1012 0.0907
69.5 -0.3833 8.2039 0.0906
70 -0.3833 8.3058 0.0906
70.5 -0.3833 8.4071 0.0905
71 -0.3833 8.5078 0.0905
71.5 -0.3833 8.6078 0.0904
72 -0.3833 8.7070 0.0903
72.5 -0.3833 8.8053 0.0903
73 -0.3833 8.9025 0.0902
73.5 -0.3833 8.9983 0.0902
74 -0.3833 9.0928 0.0901
74.5 -0.3833 9.1862 0.0900
75 -0.3833 9.2786 0.0900
75.5 -0.3833 9.3703 0.0899
76 -0.3833 9.4617 0.0898
76.5 -0.3833 9.5533 0.0898
77 -0.3833 9.6456 0.0897
77.5 -0.3833 9.7390 0.0896
78 -0.3833 9.8338 0.0896
78.5 -0.3833 9.9303 0.0895
79 -0.3833 10.0289 0.0894
79.5 -0.3833 10.1298 0.0894
80 -0.3833 10.2332 0.0893
80.5 -0.3833 10.3393 0.0893
81 -0.3833 10.4477 0.0892
81.5 -0.3833 10.5586 0.0892
82 -0.3833 10.6719 0.0891
82.5 -0.3833 10.7874 0.0891
83 -0.3833 10.9051 0.0891
83.5 -0.3833 11.0248 0.0890
84 -0.3833 11.1462 0.0890
84.5 -0.3833 11.2691 0.0890
85 -0.3833 11.3934 0.0890
85.5 -0.3833 11.5186 0.0890
86 -0.3833 11.6444 0.0890
86.5 -0.3833 11.7705 0.0890
87 -0.3833 11.8965 0.0890
87.5 -0.3833 12.0223 0.0890
88 -0.3833 12.1478 0.0890
88.5 -0.3833 12.2729 0.0890
89 -0.3833 12.3976 0.0890
89.5 -0.3833 12.5220 0.0891
90 -0.3833 12.6461 0.0891
90.5 -0.3833 12.7700 0.0891
91 -0.3833 12.8939 0.0892
91.5 -0.3833 13.0177 0.0892
92 -0.3833 13.1415 0.0893
92.5 -0.3833 13.2654 0.0894
93 -0.3833 13.3896 0.0894
93.5 -0.3833 13.5142 0.0895
94 -0.3833 13.6393 0.0896
94.5 -0.3833 13.7650 0.0897
95 -0.3833 13.8914 0.0897
95.5 -0.3833 14.0186 0.0898
96 -0.3833 14.1466 0.0899
96.5 -0.3833 14.2757 0.0900
97 -0.3833 14.4059 0.0901
97.5 -0.3833 14.5376 0.0903
98 -0.3833 14.6710 0.0904
98.5 -0.3833 14.8062 0.0905
99 -0.3833 14.9434 0.0906
99.5 -0.3833 15.0828 0.0907
100 -0.3833 15.2246 0.0909
100.5 -0.3833 15.3687 0.0910
101 -0.3833 15.5154 0.0912
101.5 -0.3833 15.6646 0.0913
102 -0.3833 15.8164 0.0915
102.5 -0.3833 15.9707 0.0916
103 -0.3833 16.1276 0.0918
103.5 -0.3833 16.2870 0.0919
104 -0.3833 16.4488 0.0921
104.5 -0.3833 16.6131 0.0923
105 -0.3833 16.7800 0.0924
105.5 -0.3833 16.9496 0.0926
106 -0.3833 17.1220 0.0928
106.5 -0.3833 17.2973 0.0930
107 -0.3833 17.4755 0.0931
107.5 -0.3833 17.6567 0.0933
108 -0.3833 17.8407 0.0935
108.5 -0.3833 18.0277 0.0937
109 -0.3833 18.2174 0.0939
109.5 -0.3833 18.4096 0.0941
110 -0.3833 18.6043 0.0943
110.5 -0.3833 18.8015 0.0945
111 -0.3833 19.0009 0.0947
111.5 -0.3833 19.2024 0.0949
112 -0.3833 19.4060 0.0951
112.5 -0.3833 19.6116 0.0953
113 -0.3833 19.8190 0.0955
113.5 -0.3833 20.0280 0.0957
114 -0.3833 20.2385 0.0959
114.5 -0.3833 20.4502 0.0961
115 -0.3833 20.6629 0.0963
115.5 -0.3833 20.8766 0.0965
116 -0.3833 21.0909 0.0967
116.5 -0.3833 21.3059 0.0969
117 -0.3833 21.5213 0.0971
117.5 -0.3833 21.7370 0.0973
118 -0.3833 21.9529 0.0975
118.5 -0.3833 22.1690 0.0977
119 -0.3833 22.3851 0.0979
119.5 -0.3833 22.6012 0.0981
120 -0.3833 22.8173 0.0983

 

LMS table: Normal table percentiles for Z-score

 
Z 1 3 5 7 9
-3.0 0.13% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10%
-2.9 0.18% 0.17% 0.16% 0.15% 0.14%
-2.8 0.25% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.19%
-2.7 0.34% 0.32% 0.30% 0.28% 0.26%
-2.6 0.45% 0.43% 0.40% 0.38% 0.36%
-2.5 0.60% 0.57% 0.54% 0.51% 0.48%
-2.4 0.80% 0.75% 0.71% 0.68% 0.64%
-2.3 1.04% 0.99% 0.94% 0.89% 0.84%
-2.2 1.36% 1.29% 1.22% 1.16% 1.10%
-2.1 1.74% 1.66% 1.58% 1.50% 1.43%
-2.0 2.22% 2.12% 2.02% 1.92% 1.83%
-1.9 2.81% 2.68% 2.56% 2.44% 2.33%
-1.8 3.52% 3.36% 3.22% 3.07% 2.94%
-1.7 4.36% 4.18% 4.01% 3.84% 3.67%
-1.6 5.37% 5.16% 4.95% 4.75% 4.55%
-1.5 6.55% 6.30% 6.06% 5.82% 5.59%
-1.4 7.93% 7.64% 7.35% 7.08% 6.81%
-1.3 9.51% 9.18% 8.85% 8.53% 8.23%
-1.2 11.31% 10.94% 10.57% 10.20% 9.85%
-1.1 13.35% 12.92% 12.51% 12.10% 11.70%
-1.0 15.63% 15.15% 14.69% 14.23% 13.79%
-0.9 18.14% 17.62% 17.11% 16.60% 16.11%
-0.8 20.90% 20.33% 19.77% 19.22% 18.67%
-0.7 23.89% 23.27% 22.66% 22.07% 21.48%
-0.6 27.09% 26.44% 25.79% 25.14% 24.51%
-0.5 30.50% 29.81% 29.12% 28.43% 27.76%
-0.4 34.09% 33.36% 32.64% 31.92% 31.21%
-0.3 37.83% 37.07% 36.32% 35.57% 34.83%
-0.2 41.68% 40.91% 40.13% 39.36% 38.59%
-0.1 45.62% 44.83% 44.04% 43.25% 42.47%
-0.0 49.60% 48.80% 48.01% 47.21% 46.41%
0.0 50.40% 51.20% 51.99% 52.79% 53.59%
0.1 54.38% 55.17% 55.96% 56.75% 57.54%
0.2 58.32% 59.10% 59.87% 60.64% 61.41%
0.3 62.17% 62.93% 63.68% 64.43% 65.17%
0.4 65.91% 66.64% 67.36% 68.08% 68.79%
0.5 69.50% 70.19% 70.88% 71.57% 72.24%
0.6 72.91% 73.57% 74.22% 74.86% 75.49%
0.7 76.12% 76.73% 77.34% 77.94% 78.52%
0.8 79.10% 79.67% 80.23% 80.79% 81.33%
0.9 81.86% 82.38% 82.89% 83.40% 83.89%
1.0 84.38% 84.85% 85.31% 85.77% 86.21%
1.1 86.65% 87.08% 87.49% 87.90% 88.30%
1.2 88.69% 89.07% 89.44% 89.80% 90.15%
1.3 90.49% 90.82% 91.15% 91.47% 91.77%
1.4 92.07% 92.36% 92.65% 92.92% 93.19%
1.5 93.45% 93.70% 93.94% 94.18% 94.41%
1.6 94.63% 94.85% 95.05% 95.25% 95.45%
1.7 95.64% 95.82% 95.99% 96.16% 96.33%
1.8 96.49% 96.64% 96.78% 96.93% 97.06%
1.9 97.19% 97.32% 97.44% 97.56% 97.67%
2.0 97.78% 97.88% 97.98% 98.08% 98.17%
2.1 98.26% 98.34% 98.42% 98.50% 98.57%
2.2 98.65% 98.71% 98.78% 98.84% 98.90%
2.3 98.96% 99.01% 99.06% 99.11% 99.16%
2.4 99.20% 99.25% 99.29% 99.32% 99.36%
2.5 99.40% 99.43% 99.46% 99.49% 99.52%
2.6 99.55% 99.57% 99.60% 99.62% 99.64%
2.7 99.66% 99.68% 99.70% 99.72% 99.74%
2.8 99.75% 99.77% 99.78% 99.80% 99.81%
2.9 99.82% 99.83% 99.84% 99.85% 99.86%
3.0 99.87% 99.88% 99.89% 99.89% 99.90%
Only digits 0 to 9 and a single decimal point (".") are acceptable as numeric inputs. Attempted input of other characters into a numeric field may lead to an incorrect result.

Information on this page may not appear correctly if printed.

Legal Notices and Disclaimer

All information contained in and produced by the EBMcalc system is provided for educational purposes only. This information should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or disease. THIS INFORMATION IS NOT INTENDED TO REPLACE CLINICAL JUDGMENT OR GUIDE INDIVIDUAL PATIENT CARE IN ANY MANNER.

EBMcalc is Copyright © 1998-2025 Foundation Internet Services, LLC

Topic 13430 Version 12.0