ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Intraoperative risk factors for PND

Intraoperative risk factors for PND
Risk factor Postoperative delirium Postoperative NCD/POCD
Cardiac surgery Yes Yes
Thoracic surgery Yes Yes
Major vascular surgery Yes Yes
Major orthopedic surgery Yes Unknown
Hip fracture repair surgery Yes Yes
Prolonged or complex surgery Yes Yes
Duration of surgery Yes Yes
Duration of cardiac bypass Yes Yes
Excessive depth of anesthesia* Possibly Unknown
Intraoperative hypotension Possibly Possibly
Blood pressure variability Yes Unknown
Regional cerebral oxygen desaturation Yes Yes
Anesthesia technique or agent No No
Benzodiazepine Possibly Unknown
Gabapentinoids Possibly Possibly
Opioids Possibly Unknown
Ketamine No Possibly
PND: perioperative neurocognitive disorders; NCD: neurocognitive disorders; POCD: postoperative cognitive dysfunction.
* While the occurrence of electroencephalography (EEG) patterns of excessive depth of anesthesia, such as burst suppression, have been associated with postoperative delirium, a causal relationship has not been established. Such patterns may identify a vulnerable brain.
Graphic 134385 Version 2.0

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