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Faricimab: Drug information

Faricimab: Drug information
(For additional information see "Faricimab: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Vabysmo
Brand Names: Canada
  • Vabysmo
Pharmacologic Category
  • Angiopoietin-2 Inhibitor;
  • Ophthalmic Agent;
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Inhibitor
Dosing: Adult
Age-related macular degeneration, neovascular

Age-related macular degeneration, neovascular (wet):

Intravitreal: Initial: 6 mg once every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days) for 4 doses (Heier 2022; manufacturer's labeling). Subsequent doses are individualized based on visual assessments, and are administered as one of the following regimens:

Every-8-week regimen: 6 mg on weeks 20, 28, 36, and 44 (Heier 2022; manufacturer's labeling).

Every-12-week regimen: 6 mg on weeks 24, 36, and 48 (Heier 2022; manufacturer's labeling).

Every-16-week regimen: 6 mg on weeks 28 and 44 (Heier 2022; manufacturer's labeling).

Note: Additional efficacy was not demonstrated with dosing every 4 weeks throughout therapy; however, some patients may require dosing every 4 weeks following the initial 4 doses.

Diabetic macular edema

Diabetic macular edema: Doses may be administered based on one of the following regimens:

Fixed interval regimen: Intravitreal: 6 mg once every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days) for 6 doses, followed by 6 mg once every 8 weeks (Wykoff 2022; manufacturer's labeling).

Variable interval regimen: Intravitreal: 6 mg once every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days) for at least 4 doses, followed by 6 mg every 4 to 16 weeks (based on visual assessments) (Wykoff 2022; manufacturer's labeling).

Note: Additional efficacy was not demonstrated with dosing every 4 weeks throughout therapy; however, some patients may require dosing every 4 weeks following the initial 4 doses.

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion: Intravitreal: 6 mg once every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days) for 6 months.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

CrCl ≥15 mL/minute/1.73 m2: No dosage adjustment necessary.

CrCl <15 mL/minute/1.73 m2: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied).

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied).

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions (Significant): Considerations
Ophthalmic events

Cataract, conjunctival hemorrhage, increased intraocular pressure (IOP), intraocular inflammation (including iridocyclitis, iritis, uveitis, vitritis), retinal pigment epithelium tear, and vitreous opacity have been reported with faricimab use. Conjunctival hyperemia, corneal abrasion, decreased visual acuity (may be transient), endophthalmitis, ocular hyperemia, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, retinal hole without detachment, retinal vasculitis, retinal vascular occlusion, vitreous detachment, and vitreous hemorrhage have also been reported.

Mechanism:

IOP: Unknown; addition of fluid into the vitreous cavity may lead to transient increases in IOP. The mechanism for sustained increases in IOP is not well understood; proposed mechanisms include pharmacologic effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) blockade, an anti-inflammatory mechanism/trabeculitis, impaired outflow due to protein aggregates/silicone droplet debris, and damage to outflow pathways (Ref).

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: Unknown; possibly related to induction of posterior vitreous detachment (Ref).

Onset: IOP: Rapid; within 60 minutes of administration.

Risk factors:

Endophthalmitis:

• Intravitreal injection posteriorly to the pars plana (Ref)

IOP:

• Greater number of intravitreal injections (VEGF inhibitor and/or steroid) (Ref)

• Personal or family history of glaucoma (Ref)

Thromboembolic events

Arterial thromboembolism, including acute myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident, have been reported with faricimab use.

Mechanism: Dose-related; related to the pharmacologic action. Possibly due to systemic absorption of faricimab following intravitreal injection, leading to systemic vascular endothelial growth factor suppression (Ref).

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reactions reported in adults.

>10%: Ophthalmic: Cataract (≤15%) (table 1)

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Cataract

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

15%

12%

Diabetic macular edema

1,262

625

<1%

1%

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

641

635

3%

2%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

662

1% to 10%:

Cardiovascular: Arterial thromboembolism (1% to 5%; including acute myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident) (table 2)

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Arterial Thromboembolism

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

5%

5%

Diabetic macular edema

1,262

625

1%

1%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

662

Immunologic: Antibody development (8% to 10%)

Ophthalmic: Conjunctival hemorrhage (3% to 8%) (table 3), eye discomfort (≤1%), eye irritation (≤1%), eye pain (≤3%), increased intraocular pressure (1% to 4%) (table 4), increased lacrimation (1%), intraocular inflammation (1% to 2%; including iridocyclitis, iritis, uveitis, vitritis) (table 5), retinal pigment epithelium tear (3%) (table 6), vitreous detachment (2% to 5%) (table 7), vitreous opacity (2% to 4%) (table 8)

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Conjunctival Hemorrhage

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

8%

7%

Diabetic macular edema

1,262

625

3%

4%

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

641

635

7%

8%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

622

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Increased Intraocular Pressure

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

4%

3%

Diabetic macular edema

1,262

625

1%

3%

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

641

635

3%

2%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

622

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Intraocular Inflammation

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

1%

1%

Diabetic macular edema

1,262

625

1%

<1%

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

641

635

2%

1%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

622

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tear

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

3%

1%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

622

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Vitreous Detachment

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

5%

4%

Diabetic macular edema

1,262

625

2%

2%

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

641

635

3%

3%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

622

Faricimab: Adverse Reaction: Vitreous Opacity

Drug (Faricimab)

Comparator (Aflibercept)

Indication

Number of Patients (Faricimab)

Number of Patients (Aflibercept)

4%

3%

Diabetic macular edema

1,262

625

2%

2%

Macular edema following retinal vein occlusion

641

635

3%

2%

Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration

664

622

<1%: Ophthalmic: Blurred vision, conjunctival hyperemia, corneal abrasion, decreased visual acuity (may be transient), endophthalmitis, eye pruritus, foreign body sensation of eye, ocular hyperemia, retinal hole without detachment, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage

Postmarketing: Ophthalmic: Retinal vascular disease (retinal vasculitis and retinal vascular occlusion)

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity (eg, rash, pruritus, urticaria, erythema, severe intraocular inflammation) to faricimab or any component of the formulation; ocular or periocular infections; active intraocular inflammation.

Warnings/Precautions

There are no warnings listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, Intravitreal [preservative free]:

Vabysmo: Faricimab-svoa 6 mg/0.05 mL (120 mg/mL) (0.05 mL)

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Solution (Vabysmo Intravitreal)

6 mg/0.05 mL (per 0.05 mL): $2,628.00

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Solution, Intravitreal:

Vabysmo: Faricimab-svoa 6 mg/0.05 mL (120 mg/mL) (0.05 mL)

Administration: Adult

Intravitreal: For ophthalmic intravitreal injection only. Administer under aseptic conditions. Allow vial to reach room temperature prior to administration. Each vial should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. If the contralateral eye requires treatment, a new vial should be used and the sterile field, syringe, gloves, drapes, eyelid speculum, filter, and injection needles should be changed before faricimab is administered to the other eye. Adequate anesthesia and a topical broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent should be administered prior to the procedure. Refer to manufacturer's labeling for additional detailed information.

Use: Labeled Indications

Age-related macular degeneration, wet (neovascular): Treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration.

Diabetic macular edema : Treatment of diabetic macular edema.

Macular edema: Treatment of macular edema following retinal vein occlusion.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Reproductive Considerations

Based on the mechanism of action, faricimab may affect fertility. Patients who may become pregnant should use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last dose of faricimab.

Pregnancy Considerations

Based on the mechanism of action, in utero exposure to faricimab may cause fetal harm. Faricimab is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor; VEGF is required to achieve and maintain normal pregnancies (Peracha 2016; Petri 2020).

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if faricimab is present in breast milk.

According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and the benefits of treatment to the mother.

Monitoring Parameters

Intraocular pressure (via tonometry) and optic nerve head perfusion immediately following administration; symptoms of endophthalmitis and retinal detachment (eg, eye redness/pain, photophobia, blurred vision, other vision changes).

Mechanism of Action

Faricimab is a recombinant humanized bispecific antibody that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), resulting in suppression of endothelial cell proliferation, neovascularization, and vascular permeability. Faricimab also inhibits angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), which promotes vascular stability and desensitizes blood vessels to effects of VEGF-A.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Metabolism: Has not been fully characterized; expected to be catabolized in lysosomes to small peptides and amino acids.

Half-life elimination: ~7.5 days.

Time to peak, plasma: ~2 days.

Excretion: Has not been fully characterized; metabolites may be excreted renally.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (QA) Qatar: Vabysmo
  1. Falavarjani KG, Nguyen QD. Adverse events and complications associated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents: a review of literature. Eye (Lond). 2013;27(7):787-794. doi:10.1038/eye.2013.107 [PubMed 23722722]
  2. Heier JS, Khanani AM, Quezada Ruiz C, et al; TENAYA and LUCERNE Investigators. Efficacy, durability, and safety of intravitreal faricimab up to every 16 weeks for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (TENAYA and LUCERNE): two randomised, double-masked, phase 3, non-inferiority trials. Lancet. 2022:S0140-6736(22)00010-1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00010-1 [PubMed 35085502]
  3. Hoang QV, Tsuang AJ, Gelman R, et al. Clinical predictors of sustained intraocular pressure elevation due to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Retina. 2013;33(1):179-187. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e318261a6f7 [PubMed 22990314]
  4. Peracha ZH, Rosenfeld PJ. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in pregnancy: what we know, what we don't know, and what we don't know we don't know. Retina. 2016;36(8):1413-1417. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000001200 [PubMed 27388726]
  5. Petri AS, Boysen K, Cehofski LJ, et al. Intravitreal injections with vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors: a practical approach. Ophthalmol Ther. 2020;9(1):191-203. doi:10.1007/s40123-020-00230-4 [PubMed 32034689]
  6. Vabysmo (faricimab) [prescribing information]. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech Inc; October 2023.
  7. Wykoff CC, Abreu F, Adamis AP, et al; YOSEMITE and RHINE Investigators. Efficacy, durability, and safety of intravitreal faricimab with extended dosing up to every 16 weeks in patients with diabetic macular oedema (YOSEMITE and RHINE): two randomised, double-masked, phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2022:S0140-6736(22)00018-6. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00018-6 [PubMed 35085503]
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