Stone characteristics |
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Anatomic factors* |
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ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
* Anatomic factors associated with difficult stone extraction may be the result of one or more technical difficulties (ie, reaching the ampulla endoscopically, difficulty cannulating the biliary tree, and/or performing sphincterotomy). Refer to UpToDate content on ERCP in patients with altered anatomy.آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟