LA: left atrial; MR: mitral regurgitation; MS: mitral stenosis; MVA: mitral valve area; PAWP: pulmonary artery wedge pressure; PMBC: percutaneous mitral balloon commissurotomy.
* PAWP is generally measured by pulmonary artery catheter. Mean mitral valve gradient is most commonly measured by Doppler echocardiography.
¶ The favorability of mitral valve morphology is based upon valvular and subvalvular features associated with successful PMBC (effective reduction of severity of MS without inducing/worsening MR). Refer to UpToDate content on scoring systems to assess the favorability of mitral valve morphology and other criteria for PMBC.