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Roflumilast (topical): Pediatric drug information

Roflumilast (topical): Pediatric drug information
(For additional information see "Roflumilast (topical): Drug information" and see "Roflumilast (topical): Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Zoryve
Brand Names: Canada
  • Zoryve
Therapeutic Category
  • Phosphodiesterase-4 Enzyme Inhibitor, Topical;
  • Topical Skin Product
Dosing: Pediatric
Plaque psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis: Children ≥6 years and Adolescents: 0.3% cream: Topical: Apply to affected area(s) once daily.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Pediatric

Children ≥6 years and Adolescents:

Mild impairment: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Moderate or severe impairment: Use is contraindicated.

Dosing: Adult

(For additional information see "Roflumilast (topical): Drug information")

Plaque psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis: Topical: Cream: Apply once daily to affected areas.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis: Topical: Foam: Apply once daily to affected areas.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied).

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

Child-Turcotte-Pugh class A: No dosage adjustment needed.

Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B and C: Use is contraindicated.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reactions reported in children, adolescents, and adults.

1% to 10%:

Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea (≤3%), nausea (1%)

Genitourinary: Urinary tract infection (1%)

Local: Application-site pain (1%)

Nervous system: Headache (1% to 2%), insomnia (≤1%)

Respiratory: Nasopharyngitis (2%), upper respiratory tract infection (1%)

Contraindications

Moderate to severe liver impairment (Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B or C).

Canadian labeling: Additional contraindications (not in the US labeling): Hypersensitivity to roflumilast or any component of the formulation.

Warnings/Precautions

Dosage form specific:

• Foam: Foam contains flammable propellants. Avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following administration.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: For topical use only; not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Cream, External:

Zoryve: 0.3% (60 g) [contains cetostearyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben]

Foam, External:

Zoryve: 0.3% (60 g) [contains cetyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben]

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Cream (Zoryve External)

0.3% (per gram): $17.16

Foam (Zoryve External)

0.3% (per gram): $17.16

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Cream, External:

Zoryve: 0.3% (5 g, 60 g) [contains cetostearyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben]

Administration: Pediatric

Topical: For topical use only; not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use. Rub cream in completely to affected area(s). Wash hands following application unless using for treatment of psoriasis on hands.

Administration: Adult

Topical: For topical use only; not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use. Wash hands after use, unless treating the hands.

Cream: Rub in completely.

Foam: Shake well prior to use. Apply a thin layer to dry skin and/or scalp; rub in completely. Avoid fire, flame, and smoking during and immediately following use.

Storage/Stability

Cream: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F).

Foam: Store upright at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Contents are under pressure; do not puncture or incinerate; do not expose to heat or store at temperatures above 49°C (120°F). Do not freeze.

Use

Topical treatment of plaque psoriasis, including intertriginous areas (FDA approved in ages ≥6 years and adults).

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Substrate of CYP1A2 (minor), CYP3A4 (major); Note: Assignment of Major/Minor substrate status based on clinically relevant drug interaction potential

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Cimetidine: May increase serum concentrations of the active metabolite(s) of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Cimetidine may increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ciprofloxacin (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Clofazimine: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Moderate): May increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Strong): May increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Enoxacin: May increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Ethinyl Estradiol-Containing Products: May increase serum concentrations of the active metabolite(s) of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Ethinyl Estradiol-Containing Products may increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Fexinidazole: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

FluvoxaMINE: May increase serum concentrations of the active metabolite(s) of Roflumilast-Containing Products. FluvoxaMINE may increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Fusidic Acid (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk X: Avoid combination

Riociguat: Roflumilast-Containing Products may enhance the hypotensive effect of Riociguat. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Tobacco (Smoked): May decrease the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Viloxazine: May increase serum concentrations of the active metabolite(s) of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Viloxazine may increase the serum concentration of Roflumilast-Containing Products. Risk C: Monitor therapy

Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with topical roflumilast.

Monitoring Parameters

Monitor for application-site pain.

Mechanism of Action

Roflumilast and its active N-oxide metabolite selectively inhibit phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4), leading to accumulation of cyclic AMP (cAMP). The specific mechanism(s) by which roflumilast exerts its therapeutic action is not well defined.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Protein binding: ~99%; N-oxide metabolite: 97%.

Metabolism: Hepatic via CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 to active N-oxide metabolite; also undergoes conjugation.

Half-life elimination: 3.6 to 4 days; N-oxide metabolite: 4.4 to 4.6 days.

  1. Zoryve cream (roflumilast) [prescribing information]. Westlake Village, CA: Arcutis Biotherapeutics Inc; October 2023.
  2. Zoryve foam (roflumilast) [prescribing information]. Westlake Village, CA: Arcutis Biotherapeutics Inc; December 2023.
  3. Zoryve (roflumilast) [product monograph]. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: CRI; November 2023.
Topic 139289 Version 30.0

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