Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or life-threatening reactions, can occur in patients receiving mosunetuzumab. Initiate treatment with the mosunetuzumab step-up dosing schedule to reduce the risk of CRS. Withhold mosunetuzumab until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity.
Note: Ensure patients are well hydrated prior to mosunetuzumab initiation. Do not administer to patients with active infection.
Premedication: Premedicate prior to each dose in cycle 1 and cycle 2; administer in cycle 3 and beyond if patient experienced cytokine release syndrome (any grade) with the previous dose.
Premedication should include a corticosteroid (dexamethasone 20 mg IV or methylprednisolone 80 mg IV) completed at least 1 hour prior to mosunetuzumab infusion, an antihistamine (diphenhydramine 50 to 100 mg [or equivalent] orally or IV) at least 30 minutes prior to mosunetuzumab infusion, and an antipyretic (acetaminophen 500 to 1,000 mg orally) at least 30 minutes prior to mosunetuzumab infusion.
Prophylaxis: Administer prophylactic antimicrobials according to local practice guidelines. Consider prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration, as appropriate.
Follicular lymphoma, relapsed or refractory: IV:
Cycle number |
Day of treatment |
Mosunetuzumab dose |
Infusion duration |
---|---|---|---|
a Administer for 8 cycles (in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity); no further treatment is required after 8 cycles if complete response is achieved. For patients achieving a partial response or with stable disease in response to treatment after 8 cycles, an additional 9 cycles (for a total of 17 cycles) should be administered (in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity). | |||
b Manufacturer’s labeling; Budde 2022. | |||
Cycle 1 |
Day 1 |
1 mg IV |
At least 4 hours |
Day 8 |
2 mg IV |
At least 4 hours | |
Day 15 |
60 mg IV |
At least 4 hours | |
Cycle 2 |
Day 1 |
60 mg IV |
Infuse over 2 hours if cycle 1 infusions were well-tolerated |
Cycle 3 and beyonda |
Day1 |
30 mg IV |
Last dose administered |
Time since last dose |
Action for next mosunetuzumab dose |
---|---|---|
a For the day 1, day 8, and day 15 doses in the next cycle, administer premedications for all patients as per the premedication instructions above. | ||
Cycle 1, day 1 (1 mg) |
1 to 2 weeks |
Administer 2 mg (cycle 1, day 8), then resume the planned treatment schedule. |
>2 weeks |
Repeat 1 mg (cycle 1, day 1), then administer 2 mg (cycle 1, day 8) and resume the planned treatment schedule. | |
Cycle 1, day 8 (2 mg) |
1 to 2 weeks |
Administer 60 mg (cycle 1, day 15), then resume the planned treatment schedule. |
>2 weeks to <6 weeks |
Repeat 2 mg (cycle 1, day 8), then administer 60 mg (cycle 1, day 15) and resume the planned treatment schedule. | |
≥6 weeks |
Repeat 1 mg (cycle 1, day 1) and 2 mg (cycle 1, day 8), then administer 60 mg (cycle 1, day 15) and resume the planned treatment schedule. | |
Cycle 1, day 15 (60 mg) |
1 week to <6 weeks |
Administer 60 mg (cycle 2, day 1), then resume the planned treatment schedule. |
≥6 weeks |
Repeat 1 mg (cycle 2, day 1) and 2 mg (cycle 2, day 8), then administer 60 mg (cycle 2, day 15), followed by 30 mg (cycle 3, day 1), and then resume the planned treatment schedule. | |
Cycle 2, day 1 (60 mg) |
3 weeks to <6 weeks |
Administer 30 mg (cycle 3, day 1), then resume the planned treatment schedule. |
≥6 weeks |
Repeat 1 mg (cycle 3, day 1) and 2 mg (cycle 3, day 8), then administer 30 mg (cycle 3, day 15)a, followed by 30 mg (cycle 4, day 1), and then resume the planned treatment schedule. | |
Cycle 3 and beyond (30 mg) |
3 weeks to <6 weeks |
Administer 30 mg, then resume the planned treatment schedule. |
≥6 weeks |
Repeat 1 mg on day 1 and 2 mg on day 8 during the next cycle, then administer 30 mg on day 15a, followed by 30 mg on day 1 of subsequent cycles. |
Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.
Note: Kidney function estimated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
CrCl 30 to 89 mL/minute: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling; however, no clinically significant difference in mosunetuzumab pharmacokinetics was observed based on CrCl 30 to 89 mL/minute.
CrCl <30 mL/minute: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling (effects on mosunetuzumab pharmacokinetics are unknown).
Mild impairment (total bilirubin ≤ ULN with AST > ULN or total bilirubin >1 to 1.5 times ULN with any AST): There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling; however, no clinically significant difference in mosunetuzumab pharmacokinetics was observed based on mild hepatic impairment.
Moderate or severe impairment (total bilirubin >1.5 times ULN with any AST): There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling (effects on mosunetuzumab pharmacokinetics are unknown).
American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines for appropriate systemic therapy dosing in adults with cancer with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2: The dosing in the FDA-approved prescribing information should be followed in all patients, regardless of obesity status. If a patient with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2 experiences high-grade toxicity from systemic anticancer therapy, the same dosage modification recommendations should be followed for all patients, regardless of obesity status (Ref).
Refer to "Dosing: Adult" for recommendations on restarting mosunetuzumab after dose delays.
Cytokine release syndrome: If cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is suspected, interrupt mosunetuzumab until resolved; manage according to the table below and per clinical practice guidelines. Supportive therapy for CRS may include intensive care for severe or life-threatening CRS. If CRS is refractory to management, consider other causes, including hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
CRS grade |
Symptoms |
Actions |
---|---|---|
a Fever may be masked by antipyretics or anticytokine therapy; if clinical presentation is consistent with CRS, follow CRS management recommendations. | ||
b Refer to "Dosing: Adult" for recommended premedications. | ||
Grade 1 |
Temperature ≥38°C (≥100.4°F)a, attributed to CRS |
Withhold current mosunetuzumab infusion and manage per practice guidelines. If symptoms resolve, restart infusion at the same rate. Ensure CRS symptoms are resolved for at least 72 hours prior to the next mosunetuzumab dose. Administer premedicationb prior to the next mosunetuzumab dose and monitor more frequently. |
Grade 2 |
Temperature ≥38°C (≥100.4°F)a with: hypotension not requiring vasopressors and/or hypoxia requiring low-flow oxygen (<6 L/minute) via nasal cannula or blow-by |
Withhold current mosunetuzumab infusion and manage per practice guidelines. If symptoms resolve, restart infusion at the 50% rate. Ensure CRS symptoms are resolved for at least 72 hours prior to the next mosunetuzumab dose. Administer premedicationb prior to the next mosunetuzumab dose and consider infusing the next dose at 50% rate. For the next dose, monitor more frequently and consider hospitalization. |
Grade 2, recurrent |
Manage per grade 3 CRS | |
Grade 3 |
Temperature ≥38°C (≥100.4°F)a with: hypotension requiring a vasopressor (with or without vasopressin) and/or hypoxia requiring high-flow oxygen (≥6 L/minute) via nasal cannula, face mask, non-rebreather mask, or Venturi mask |
Withhold mosunetuzumab and manage per practice guidelines and provide supportive therapy, which may include intensive care. Ensure CRS symptoms are resolved for at least 72 hours prior to the next mosunetuzumab dose. Administer premedicationb prior to the next mosunetuzumab dose and infuse the next dose at 50% rate. Hospitalize for the next mosunetuzumab dose. |
Grade 3, recurrent |
Permanently discontinue mosunetuzumab. Manage CRS per practice guidelines and provide supportive therapy, which may include intensive care. | |
Grade 4 |
Temperature ≥38°C (≥100.4°F)a with: hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin) and/or hypoxia requiring oxygen via positive pressure (eg, continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP], bilevel positive airway pressure [BiPAP], intubation, and mechanical ventilation) |
Permanently discontinue mosunetuzumab. Manage CRS per practice guidelines and provide supportive therapy, which may include intensive care. |
Neurologic toxicity: Interrupt mosunetuzumab at the first sign of neurologic toxicity, including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), and consider neurology evaluation. Provide supportive therapy, which may include intensive care.
Adverse reaction |
Severity |
Actions |
---|---|---|
Neurologic toxicity (including ICANS) |
Grade 2 |
Withhold mosunetuzumab until neurologic toxicities/symptoms improve to grade 1 or baseline for at least 72 hours. Provide supportive therapy. If ICANS, manage per practice guidelines. |
Grade 3 |
Withhold mosunetuzumab until neurologic toxicities/symptoms improve to grade 1 or baseline for at least 72 hours. Provide supportive therapy, which may include intensive care; consider neurology evaluation. If ICANS, manage per practice guidelines. If grade 3 neurologic toxicity recurs, permanently discontinue mosunetuzumab. | |
Grade 4 |
Permanently discontinue mosunetuzumab. Provide supportive therapy, which may include intensive care; consider neurology evaluation. If ICANS, manage per practice guidelines. |
Adverse reaction |
Severity |
Actions |
---|---|---|
Hematologic toxicity |
ANC <500/mm3 |
Withhold mosunetuzumab until ANC is ≥500/mm3. Consider prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration as appropriate. |
Other cytopenias |
Temporarily withhold or permanently discontinue mosunetuzumab based on the severity. | |
Infections |
Grades 1 to 4 |
Withhold mosunetuzumab or consider permanently discontinuing based on severity. Manage infection appropriately and as clinically indicated. Withhold mosunetuzumab in patients with active infection until infection resolves. For grade 4 infection, consider permanently discontinuing mosunetuzumab. |
Compression or obstruction due to tumor flare |
Any |
Institute standard treatment as clinically indicated. |
Other adverse reactions |
Grade 3 or higher |
Withhold mosunetuzumab until adverse reaction resolves to grade 1 or baseline. |
Refer to adult dosing.
The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Adverse reactions reported in adults.
>10%:
Cardiovascular: Edema (17%)
Dermatologic: Pruritus (21%), skin rash (39%), xeroderma (16%)
Endocrine & metabolic: Decreased serum magnesium (34%), decreased serum phosphate (78%), decreased serum potassium (33%), increased serum glucose (42%), increased uric acid (22%)
Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain (12%), diarrhea (17%), nausea (17%)
Hematologic & oncologic: Decreased hemoglobin (68%; grades 3/4: 12%), decreased neutrophils (58%; grades 3/4: 40%), decreased white blood cell count (60%; grades 3/4: 13%), lymphocytopenia (100%; grades 3/4: 98%), thrombocytopenia (46%; grades 3/4: 10%)
Hepatic: Increased gamma-glutamyl transferase (34%), increased serum alanine aminotransferase (32%), increased serum aspartate aminotransferase (39%)
Hypersensitivity: Cytokine release syndrome (44%)
Nervous system: Chills (13%), dizziness (12%), fatigue (42%), headache (32%), insomnia (12%), peripheral neuropathy (20%)
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Arthralgia (11%), musculoskeletal pain (28%)
Respiratory: Cough (22%), dyspnea (11%), upper respiratory tract infection (14%)
Miscellaneous: Fever (29%)
1% to 10%:
Dermatologic: Desquamation (10%)
Genitourinary: Urinary tract infection (10%)
Hematologic & oncologic: Tumor flare (<10%), tumor lysis syndrome (<10%)
Infection: Epstein-Barr infection (<10%), sepsis (<10%)
Nervous system: Anxiety (<10%), mental status changes (<10%; including cognitive dysfunction, confusion, delirium, disturbance in attention, drowsiness, encephalopathy), motor dysfunction (<10%; including abnormal gait, ataxia, tremor)
Renal: Renal insufficiency (<10%)
Respiratory: Pneumonia (<10%)
Frequency not defined:
Hematologic & oncologic: Febrile neutropenia
Infection: Serious infection (including opportunistic infection)
Nervous system: Neurotoxicity (including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome)
There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer's labeling.
Concerns related to adverse effects:
• Cytokine release syndrome: Mosunetuzumab may cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or life-threatening reactions. In the clinical trial, CRS occurred in over one-third of patients who received mosunetuzumab; grade 1 occurred in 28%, grade 2 in 15%, grade 3 in 2%, and grade 4 in <1% of patients. Recurrent CRS has been reported. Most patients experienced CRS following the initial dose on day 1 of cycle 1, day 8 of cycle 1, and day 15 of cycle 1; CRS has also been observed with subsequent doses. The median time to onset of CRS from the start of administration on day 1 of cycle 1 was 5 hours (range: 1 hour to 3 days); the onset with subsequent doses was 25 to 46 hours (range: up to 16 days). The median duration of CRS was 3 days (range: 1 to 29 days). Clinical signs/symptoms of CRS included (but were not limited to) fever, chills, hypotension, tachycardia, hypoxia, and headache. Concurrent neurologic adverse reactions occurred in some patients and included (but were not limited to) headache, confusion, and anxiety. Patients who experience CRS (or other adverse reactions that impair consciousness) should be evaluated and advised not to drive and to refrain from operating heavy/potentially dangerous machinery until resolution.
• Cytopenias: Mosunetuzumab may cause serious or severe cytopenias (including neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia). Grade 3 and 4 events have been commonly reported; neutropenic fever occurred in a small percentage of patients.
• Infections: Mosunetuzumab may cause serious or fatal infections, including opportunistic infections. The most common grade 3 or higher infections were pneumonia, sepsis, and upper respiratory tract infection. Mosunetuzumab should not be administered in the presence of active infection; use caution if considering mosunetuzumab in patients with a history of recurring or chronic infections (eg, chronic, active Epstein-Barr virus), with underlying conditions that may predispose to infections, or who have had significant prior immunosuppressive treatment.
• Neurologic toxicity: Mosunetuzumab may cause serious neurologic toxicity, including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Neurologic toxicity occurred in over one-third of patients who received mosunetuzumab; grade 3 neurologic toxicity was observed in a small percentage of patients. The most frequent neurologic toxicities were headache, peripheral neuropathy, dizziness, and mental status changes (including confusion, attention disturbance, cognitive disorder, delirium, encephalopathy, and somnolence). ICANS was reported rarely, with case reports of grade 1 and 2 events. Coadministration of mosunetuzumab with other products that cause dizziness or mental status changes may increase the risk of neurologic toxicity. Patients who experience neurologic toxicity (eg, tremors, dizziness, insomnia, severe neurotoxicity) or any other adverse reactions that impair consciousness should be evaluated, including potential neurology evaluation, and patients at increased risk should be advised not to drive and to refrain from operating heavy/potentially dangerous machinery until resolution.
• Tumor flare: Mosunetuzumab may cause serious or severe tumor flare in a small percentage of patients. Tumor flare manifestations include new or worsening pleural effusions, localized pain/swelling at lymphoma lesion sites, and tumor inflammation. Patients with bulky tumors or disease located in close proximity to airways or a vital organ may be at risk for complications.
Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.
Solution, Intravenous [preservative free]:
Lunsumio: Mosunetuzumab-axgb 1 mg/mL (1 mL); Mosunetuzumab-axgb 30 mg/30 mL (30 mL)
No
Solution (Lunsumio Intravenous)
1 mg/mL (per mL): $723.56
30 mg/30 mL (per mL): $723.56
Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.
Mosunetuzumab is available through authorized specialty distributors. Distribution information is available at https://www.genentech-access.com/hcp/brands/lunsumio/learn-about-our-services/product-distribution.html.
IV: Infuse over at least 4 hours in cycle 1; if cycle 1 infusions are tolerated, infuse over 2 hours in cycle 2 and beyond. Do not infuse through an inline filter, although drip chamber filters may be used to administer mosunetuzumab. For IV infusion only. Do not infuse other medications through the same IV line. Administer in a facility with appropriate support to manage severe reactions, such as cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity.
No incompatibilities have been observed with infusion sets or infusion aids with products containing materials of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyolefin, polyurethane, polybutadiene, silicone, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polycarbonate, polyetherurethane, fluorinated ethylene propylene, polytetrafluorethylene, or with drip chamber filter membrane composed of polyamide.
An FDA-approved patient medication guide, which is available with the product information and as follows, must be dispensed with this medication:
Lunsumio: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/761263s000lbl.pdf#page=21
Follicular lymphoma, relapsed or refractory: Treatment of relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma in adults after ≥2 lines of systemic therapy.
Mosunetuzumab may be confused with margetuximab, mirvetuximab soravtansine, mogamulizumab, moxetumomab pasudotox.
This medication is in a class the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) includes among its list of drug classes which have a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when used in error.
None known.
Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the Lexicomp drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.
5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives: May enhance the myelosuppressive effect of Myelosuppressive Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Abrocitinib: May enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Risk X: Avoid combination
Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine): Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine). Specifically, these effects may be unmasked if the dose of immunosuppressive therapy is reduced. Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine). Specifically, infections may occur with greater severity and/or atypical presentations. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine): Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine). Specifically, these effects may be unmasked if the dose of anti-CD20 B-cell depleting therapy is reduced. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine). Specifically, infections may occur with greater severity and/or atypical presentations. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Baricitinib: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Baricitinib. Risk X: Avoid combination
BCG (Intravesical): Myelosuppressive Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of BCG (Intravesical). Risk X: Avoid combination
BCG Products: Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of BCG Products. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid combination
Brincidofovir: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Brincidofovir. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Brivudine: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Risk X: Avoid combination
Chikungunya Vaccine (Live): Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Chikungunya Vaccine (Live). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Chikungunya Vaccine (Live). Risk X: Avoid combination
Chikungunya Vaccine (Live): Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Chikungunya Vaccine (Live). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Chikungunya Vaccine (Live). Risk X: Avoid combination
Chloramphenicol (Ophthalmic): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Myelosuppressive Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Chloramphenicol (Systemic): Myelosuppressive Agents may enhance the myelosuppressive effect of Chloramphenicol (Systemic). Risk X: Avoid combination
Cladribine: May enhance the myelosuppressive effect of Myelosuppressive Agents. Risk X: Avoid combination
Cladribine: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Cladribine. Risk X: Avoid combination
CloZAPine: Myelosuppressive Agents may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of CloZAPine. Specifically, the risk for neutropenia may be increased. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Coccidioides immitis Skin Test: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may diminish the diagnostic effect of Coccidioides immitis Skin Test. Management: Consider discontinuing these oncologic agents several weeks prior to coccidioides immitis skin antigen testing to increase the likelihood of accurate diagnostic results. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
COVID-19 Vaccines: Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of COVID-19 Vaccines. Management: Administer COVID-19 vaccine 2 to 4 weeks prior to the next scheduled dose of anti-CD20 therapy, if used chronically for the treatment of autoimmune disease. Revaccinate 6 months after completion of anti-CD20 therapy if used over a limited period. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors): Mosunetuzumab may increase the serum concentration of CYP Substrates (Narrow Therapeutic Index/Sensitive with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor therapy
Deferiprone: Myelosuppressive Agents may enhance the neutropenic effect of Deferiprone. Management: Avoid the concomitant use of deferiprone and myelosuppressive agents whenever possible. If this combination cannot be avoided, monitor the absolute neutrophil count more closely. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live): Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live). Risk X: Avoid combination
Denosumab: May enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Management: Consider the risk of serious infections versus the potential benefits of coadministration of denosumab and immunosuppressants. If combined, monitor patients for signs/symptoms of serious infections. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Deucravacitinib: May enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Risk X: Avoid combination
Dipyrone: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Myelosuppressive Agents. Specifically, the risk for agranulocytosis and pancytopenia may be increased Risk X: Avoid combination
Efgartigimod Alfa: May diminish the therapeutic effect of Fc Receptor-Binding Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Etrasimod: May enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Risk X: Avoid combination
Fexinidazole: Myelosuppressive Agents may enhance the myelosuppressive effect of Fexinidazole. Risk X: Avoid combination
Filgotinib: May enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Risk X: Avoid combination
Inebilizumab: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Inebilizumab. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Influenza Virus Vaccines: Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Influenza Virus Vaccines. Management: Administer influenza vaccines 2 weeks prior to starting anti-CD20 B-cell depleting therapies. Vaccination of patients treated with these agents in the past 6 months is not recommended. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Leflunomide: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Leflunomide. Management: Increase the frequency of chronic monitoring of platelet, white blood cell count, and hemoglobin or hematocrit to monthly, instead of every 6 to 8 weeks, if leflunomide is coadministered with immunosuppressive agents. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Mumps- Rubella- or Varicella-Containing Live Vaccines: Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Mumps- Rubella- or Varicella-Containing Live Vaccines. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Mumps- Rubella- or Varicella-Containing Live Vaccines. Risk X: Avoid combination
Nadofaragene Firadenovec: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Nadofaragene Firadenovec. Specifically, the risk of disseminated adenovirus infection may be increased. Risk X: Avoid combination
Natalizumab: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Natalizumab. Risk X: Avoid combination
Ocrelizumab: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Ocrelizumab. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Ofatumumab: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Ofatumumab. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Olaparib: Myelosuppressive Agents may enhance the myelosuppressive effect of Olaparib. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Pidotimod: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Pidotimod. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Pimecrolimus: May enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Risk X: Avoid combination
Poliovirus Vaccine (Live/Trivalent/Oral): Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Poliovirus Vaccine (Live/Trivalent/Oral). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Poliovirus Vaccine (Live/Trivalent/Oral). Risk X: Avoid combination
Polymethylmethacrylate: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the potential for allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to Polymethylmethacrylate. Management: Use caution when considering use of bovine collagen-containing implants such as the polymethylmethacrylate-based Bellafill brand implant in patients who are receiving immunosuppressants. Consider use of additional skin tests prior to administration. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Promazine: May enhance the myelosuppressive effect of Myelosuppressive Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Rabies Vaccine: Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Rabies Vaccine. Management: Complete rabies vaccination at least 2 weeks before initiation of immunosuppressant therapy if possible. If combined, check for rabies antibody titers, and if vaccination is for post exposure prophylaxis, administer a 5th dose of the vaccine. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Ritlecitinib: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Ritlecitinib. Risk X: Avoid combination
Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b: Myelosuppressive Agents may enhance the myelosuppressive effect of Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b. Management: Avoid coadministration of ropeginterferon alfa-2b and other myelosuppressive agents. If this combination cannot be avoided, monitor patients for excessive myelosuppressive effects. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Rozanolixizumab: May diminish the therapeutic effect of Fc Receptor-Binding Agents. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Ruxolitinib (Topical): Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Ruxolitinib (Topical). Risk X: Avoid combination
Sipuleucel-T: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Sipuleucel-T. Management: Consider reducing the dose or discontinuing the use of immunosuppressants prior to initiating sipuleucel-T therapy. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Sphingosine 1-Phosphate (S1P) Receptor Modulator: May enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents). Risk C: Monitor therapy
Tacrolimus (Topical): Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Tacrolimus (Topical). Risk X: Avoid combination
Talimogene Laherparepvec: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Talimogene Laherparepvec. Specifically, the risk of infection from the live, attenuated herpes simplex virus contained in talimogene laherparepvec may be increased. Risk X: Avoid combination
Tertomotide: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may diminish the therapeutic effect of Tertomotide. Risk X: Avoid combination
Tofacitinib: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Tofacitinib. Risk X: Avoid combination
Typhoid Vaccine: Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Typhoid Vaccine. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Typhoid Vaccine. Risk X: Avoid combination
Ublituximab: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Ublituximab. Risk C: Monitor therapy
Upadacitinib: Immunosuppressants (Miscellaneous Oncologic Agents) may enhance the immunosuppressive effect of Upadacitinib. Risk X: Avoid combination
Vaccines (Inactivated/Non-Replicating): Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Vaccines (Inactivated/Non-Replicating). Management: Give inactivated vaccines at least 2 weeks prior to initiation or 6 months after anti-CD20 B-cell depleting therapies. If vaccinated prior to B cell recovery, consider assessing immune response to vaccination. Risk D: Consider therapy modification
Vaccines (Live): Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Vaccines (Live). Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Vaccines (Live). Risk X: Avoid combination
Yellow Fever Vaccine: Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Yellow Fever Vaccine. Specifically, the risk of vaccine-associated infection may be increased. Anti-CD20 B-Cell Depleting Therapies may diminish the therapeutic effect of Yellow Fever Vaccine. Risk X: Avoid combination
Verify pregnancy status prior to treatment initiation.
Patients who could become pregnant should use effective contraception during therapy and for 3 months after the last mosunetuzumab dose.
Mosunetuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). Human IgG crosses the placenta. Fetal exposure is dependent upon the IgG subclass, maternal serum concentrations, placental integrity, newborn birth weight, and gestational age, generally increasing as pregnancy progresses. The lowest exposure would be expected during the period of organogenesis and the highest during the third trimester (Clements 2020; Palmeira 2012; Pentsuk 2009).
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted. Based on the mechanism of action, in utero exposure to mosunetuzumab may cause B-cell lymphocytopenia in exposed infants and compromise pregnancy maintenance.
A long-term observational research study is collecting information about the diagnosis and treatment of cancer during pregnancy. For additional information about the pregnancy and cancer registry or to become a participant, contact Cooper Health (1-877-635-4499).
It is not known if mosunetuzumab is present in breast milk.
Mosunetuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1). Human IgG is present in breast milk; concentrations are dependent upon IgG subclass and postpartum age (Anderson 2021).
Due to the potential for B-cell depletion in the breastfed infant, breastfeeding is not recommended by the manufacturer during treatment and for 3 months after the last mosunetuzumab dose.
CBC with differential (monitor throughout treatment). Verify pregnancy status prior to treatment initiation (in patients who could become pregnant). Monitor for signs/symptoms of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurologic toxicity, including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). At the first sign of CRS, immediately evaluate patients for hospitalization; if CRS occurs, monitor more frequently during subsequent doses. At the first sign of neurologic toxicity (including ICANS), immediately evaluate and consider neurology evaluation, as appropriate. Monitor hydration status. Monitor for signs/symptoms of infection (including opportunistic infections) prior to and during treatment and for signs/symptoms of tumor flare, including compression or obstruction due to mass effect secondary to tumor flare; patients with bulky tumors or disease located in close proximity to airways or a vital organ should be monitored closely during initial therapy.
The American Society of Clinical Oncology hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening and management provisional clinical opinion (ASCO [Hwang 2020]) recommends HBV screening with hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antibody, total Ig or IgG, and antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen prior to beginning (or at the beginning of) systemic anticancer therapy; do not delay treatment for screening/results. Detection of chronic or past HBV infection requires a risk assessment to determine antiviral prophylaxis requirements, monitoring, and follow-up.
Mosunetuzumab is a T-cell engaging bispecific humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to the CD3 receptor expressed on the surface of T-cells and CD20 expressed on the surface of lymphoma cells and some healthy B-lineage cells. Mosunetuzumab activates T-cells, releasing proinflammatory cytokines, and inducing B-cell lysis.
Onset: Peripheral B-cell counts decreased to undetectable levels (<5 cells/microliter) in a majority of patients by day 1 of cycle 2; B-cell depletion was sustained at later cycles, including at cycles 4 and 8.
Distribution: Vd: 5.49 L.
Half-life elimination: ~16 days.
Excretion: Clearance: Baseline: 1.08 L/day; Steady state: 0.584 L/day.
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