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Response criteria for POEMS syndrome

Response criteria for POEMS syndrome
Parameter Evaluable Complete response Improvement Progression*
Plasma VEGF 2 × ULN Normal 50% reduction from baseline 50% increase from lowest level
Hematologic M-spike 0.5 g/dLΔ, 1.0 g/dL§ Negative serum & urine IFE & bone marrow 50% reduction of M-spike from baseline¥ 25% increase from lowest level, which must be >0.5 g/dL
PET/CT At least one lesion with FDG SUVmax No FDG uptake 50% reduction in sum of SUVmax 30% increase of sum of SUVmax from lowest level, which must be at least 4 SUVmax OR appearance of new FDG avid lesion
mNIS +7POEMS All patients 15% change from baseline (a minimum of 10 points) 15% change from lowest value (a minimum of 10 points)
Ascites/effusion/edema Present Absent Improved by 1 CTCAE grade from baseline Worsened by 1 CTCAE grade from lowest grade
ECHO RVSP ≥40 mmHg <40 mmHg
Papilledema Present Absent Worsening by 1 CTCAE grade
DLCO <70% predicted ≥70% predicted Worsening by 1 CTCAE grade

POEMS: Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M protein, Skin changes; DLCO: diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide; ECHO RVSP: echocardiogram right ventricular systolic pressure; IFE: immunofixation; PET/CT: positron emission tomography/computed tomography; mNIS+7: modified neuropathy impairment score + 7 neurophysiologic tests; CTCAE: common terminology criteria for adverse events.

* Any progression event (VEGF, hematologic, or clinical) will be considered progression, assuming change is attributable to disease and not an adverse event. To document progression, option exists for repeating value. If confirmed, progression date is first date of suspected progression.

¶ For VEGF and M-spike and IFE response documentation, blood values need to be repeated for verification.

Δ For VGPR evaluable.

◊ For PR evaluable.

§ Quantitative IgA is acceptable surrogate for M-spike for proteins migrating in the beta region.

¥ VGPR is defined as no measurable monoclonal protein on serum or urine electrophoresis, but positive IFE.

‡ By body weight.
From: Dispenzieri A. POEMS syndrome: 2021 Update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management. Am J Hematol 2021; 96:872. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajh.26240. Copyright © 2021 Wiley Periodicals, LLC. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons Inc. This image has been provided by or is owned by Wiley. Further permission is needed before it can be downloaded to PowerPoint, printed, shared or emailed. Please contact Wiley's permissions department either via email: [email protected] or use the RightsLink service by clicking on the 'Request Permission' link accompanying this article on Wiley Online Library (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/).
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