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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Caffeine poisoning: Indications for hemodialysis

Caffeine poisoning: Indications for hemodialysis
  • Serum caffeine concentration (if available) >100 mg/L (555 mmol/L) in acute exposure, >60 mg/L (333 mmol/L) in chronic exposure
  • Presence of seizures
  • Life-threatening dysrhythmias or shock
  • Caffeine concentration (if available) that is rising despite optimal treatment
  • Clinical deterioration despite optimal therapy
  • Progressively worsening moderate to severe symptoms and cannot tolerate MDAC
MDAC: multiple-dose activated charcoal.
References:
  1. Hoffman RJ. Methylxanthines and selective β2-adrenergic agonists. In: Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 11th ed, Nelson LS, Howland M, Lewin NA, et al (Eds), McGraw Hill 2019. p.985.
  2. Ghannoum M, Wiegand TJ, Liu KD, et al. Extracorporeal treatment for theophylline poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2015; 53:215.
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