Duchenne muscular dystrophy:
Note: Postpone therapy if any signs and/or symptoms of infection are present due to increased risk of systemic immune response; do not initiate therapy until infection is resolved. One day or 1 week (depending on baseline corticosteroid regimen) prior to infusion, begin oral corticosteroid regimen (see "Concomitant therapy"). Patient should be brought up to date on all age-appropriate vaccines based on current immunization schedules; vaccines should be administered ≥4 weeks prior to initiation of corticosteroid regimen. Evaluate baseline liver function, platelets, troponin-I, and anti-AAVrh74 total binding antibody titers; do not administer if anti-AAVrh74 total binding antibody titers are ≥1:400. FDA approval in nonambulatory patients is through an accelerated process; safety data are limited; continued approval is dependent on verification of clinical benefit in further trials.
Children ≥4 years and Adolescents: Dose and dosing unit (weight-directed or fixed dose) varies based on patient weight.
10 kg to <70 kg: Weight-directed dose: IV infusion: 1.33 × 1014 vector genomes/kg once.
≥70 kg: Fixed dose: IV infusion: 9.31 × 1015 vector genomes once.
Weight range |
Dose volume |
---|---|
10 to 10.4 kg |
100 mL |
10.5 to 11.4 kg |
110 mL |
11.5 to 12.4 kg |
120 mL |
12.5 to 13.4 kg |
130 mL |
13.5 to 14.4 kg |
140 mL |
14.5 to 15.4 kg |
150 mL |
15.5 to 16.4 kg |
160 mL |
16.5 to 17.4 kg |
170 mL |
17.5 to 18.4 kg |
180 mL |
18.5 to 19.4 kg |
190 mL |
19.5 to 20.4 kg |
200 mL |
20.5 to 21.4 kg |
210 mL |
21.5 to 22.4 kg |
220 mL |
22.5 to 23.4 kg |
230 mL |
23.5 to 24.4 kg |
240 mL |
24.5 to 25.4 kg |
250 mL |
25.5 to 26.4 kg |
260 mL |
26.5 to 27.4 kg |
270 mL |
27.5 to 28.4 kg |
280 mL |
28.5 to 29.4 kg |
290 mL |
29.5 to 30.4 kg |
300 mL |
30.5 to 31.4 kg |
310 mL |
31.5 to 32.4 kg |
320 mL |
32.5 to 33.4 kg |
330 mL |
33.5 to 34.4 kg |
340 mL |
34.5 to 35.4 kg |
350 mL |
35.5 to 36.4 kg |
360 mL |
36.5 to 37.4 kg |
370 mL |
37.5 to 38.4 kg |
380 mL |
38.5 to 39.4 kg |
390 mL |
39.5 to 40.4 kg |
400 mL |
40.5 to 41.4 kg |
410 mL |
41.5 to 42.4 kg |
420 mL |
42.5 to 43.4 kg |
430 mL |
43.5 to 44.4 kg |
440 mL |
44.5 to 45.4 kg |
450 mL |
45.5 to 46.4 kg |
460 mL |
46.5 to 47.4 kg |
470 mL |
47.5 to 48.4 kg |
480 mL |
48.5 to 49.4 kg |
490 mL |
49.5 to 50.4 kg |
500 mL |
50.5 to 51.4 kg |
510 mL |
51.5 to 52.4 kg |
520 mL |
52.5 to 53.4 kg |
530 mL |
53.5 to 54.4 kg |
540 mL |
54.5 to 55.4 kg |
550 mL |
55.5 to 56.4 kg |
560 mL |
56.5 to 57.4 kg |
570 mL |
57.5 to 58.4 kg |
580 mL |
58.5 to 59.4 kg |
590 mL |
59.5 to 60.4 kg |
600 mL |
60.5 to 61.4 kg |
610 mL |
61.5 to 62.4 kg |
620 mL |
62.5 to 63.4 kg |
630 mL |
63.5 to 64.4 kg |
640 mL |
64.5 to 65.4 kg |
650 mL |
65.5 to 66.4 kg |
660 mL |
66.5 to 67.4 kg |
670 mL |
67.5 to 68.4 kg |
680 mL |
68.5 to 69.4 kg |
690 mL |
≥69.5 kg |
700 mL |
Concomitant therapy: Prior to delandistrogene moxeparvovec infusion, an oral corticosteroid regimen should be administered to reduce the risk of an immune response and continued for ≥60 days unless early tapering is indicated. Corticosteroid dose for pre- and post- delandistrogene infusion and taper are determined by patient's previous baseline corticosteroid regimen (see tables; dose modification required for abnormal liver function).
Baseline corticosteroid dosing |
Corticosteroid regimena |
Recommended maximum total daily dose |
Corticosteroid taper |
---|---|---|---|
a Only prednisone and prednisolone have been studied. | |||
Daily or intermittent dosing |
Start 1 day prior to infusion: Prednisone 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) and continue baseline dose. |
60 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) |
Taper over 2 weeks or longer if clinically indicated. |
High dose for 2 days/week |
Start 1 day prior to infusion: Prednisone 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) on days without high-dose corticosteroid treatment and continue baseline dose. |
60 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) |
Taper over 2 weeks or longer if clinically indicated. |
Not on corticosteroids |
Start 1 week prior to infusion: 1.5 mg/kg/day. |
60 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) |
Taper over 4 weeks or longer if clinically indicated |
Hepatic impairment following infusion (GGT ≥150 U/L and/or other clinically significant liver function abnormalities [eg, total bilirubin >2 x ULN]): Modify corticosteroid dose (see table).
Current corticosteroid dosing |
Modified corticosteroid dosea |
Recommended maximum total daily dose |
---|---|---|
a Only prednisone and prednisolone have been studied. | ||
Baseline + prednisone 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) |
Increase to prednisone 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) and continue baseline dose. |
120 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) |
Baseline + prednisone 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) taken on days without high-dose corticosteroid treatment |
Increase to prednisone 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) taken on days without high-dose corticosteroid treatment and continue baseline dose. |
120 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) |
Prednisone 1.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent) |
Increase to prednisone 2.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent). |
120 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) |
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.
There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied). Postpone administration in patients with acute liver disease until resolved or controlled. Patients with preexisting hepatic impairment or chronic hepatic viral infection may be at increased risk for hepatotoxicity; assess risk vs benefit. Acute liver injury may occur after therapy and may require adjustment of concomitant corticosteroid dose (see "Dosing: Pediatric"). Monitor liver function closely (clinical exams, GGT, and total bilirubin).
Acute serious hepatic injury, including increased gamma-glutamyl transferase, increased glutamate dehydrogenase, increased serum alanine aminotransferase, increased serum aspartate aminotransferase, and increased serum bilirubin, has been observed with delandistrogene moxeparvovec. Most cases resolved spontaneously or with corticosteroids and resolved within 2 months; although, one case required hospitalization (Ref). There have been no cases of liver failure reported (Ref).
Mechanism: Dose-related; related to pharmacologic action. Associated with adaptive immune response on the liver secondary to viral capsid degradation and presentation by hepatocytes (Ref).
Onset: Delayed; liver function test elevation has been reported 7 to 8 weeks post infusion (Ref).
Risk factors:
• Preexisting liver impairment, chronic hepatic condition, or acute liver disease
The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Reported adverse reactions are for children.
>10%:
Gastrointestinal: Nausea (40%), vomiting (64%)
Hepatic: Hepatic injury (41%; including increased gamma-glutamyl transferase, increased glutamate dehydrogenase, increased serum alanine aminotransferase, increased serum aspartate aminotransferase, increased serum bilirubin) (table 1)
Drug (Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec) |
Placebo |
Population |
Number of Patients (Delandistrogene Moxeparvovec) |
Number of Patients (Placebo) |
---|---|---|---|---|
41% |
8% |
Children |
63 |
62 |
Immunologic: Antibody development
Miscellaneous: Fever (32%)
1% to 10%: Hematologic & oncologic: Thrombocytopenia (3%)
Frequency not defined: Cardiovascular: Myocarditis, troponin increased in blood specimen
Postmarketing: Hypersensitivity: Infusion-related reaction (including anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity reaction)
Any deletion in exon 8 and/or exon 9 in the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene.
Concerns related to adverse effects:
• Myositis: Immune-mediated myositis has been observed in patients with deletion mutations involving exon 8 and/or exon 9 in the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene ~1 month after initial infusion. Consult physician immediately if unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, including dysphagia, dyspnea, or hypophonia, occurs; immunomodulatory treatment (eg, immunosuppressants [eg, calcineurin inhibitor]) may be considered if these symptoms occur.
Elevidys is provided in a customized kit containing ten to seventy 10 mL single-dose vials, with each kit constituting a dosage unit based on the patient’s body weight.
Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.
Kit, Intravenous [preservative free]:
Elevidys: Delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl 1.33 × 1013 vector genomes/mL
No
Kit (Elevidys 10.0-10.4 kg Intravenous)
10 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 10.5-11.4 kg Intravenous)
11 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 11.5-12.4 kg Intravenous)
12 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 12.5-13.4 kg Intravenous)
13 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 13.5-14.4 kg Intravenous)
14 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 14.5-15.4 kg Intravenous)
15 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 15.5-16.4 kg Intravenous)
16 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 16.5-17.4 kg Intravenous)
17 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 17.5-18.4 kg Intravenous)
18 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 18.5-19.4 kg Intravenous)
19 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 19.5-20.4 kg Intravenous)
20 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 20.5-21.4 kg Intravenous)
21 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 21.5-22.4 kg Intravenous)
22 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 22.5-23.4 kg Intravenous)
23 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 23.5-24.4 kg Intravenous)
24 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 24.5-25.4 kg Intravenous)
25 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 25.5-26.4 kg Intravenous)
26 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 26.5-27.4 kg Intravenous)
27 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 27.5-28.4 kg Intravenous)
28 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 28.5-29.4 kg Intravenous)
29 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 29.5-30.4 kg Intravenous)
30 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 30.5-31.4 kg Intravenous)
31 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 31.5-32.4 kg Intravenous)
32 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 32.5-33.4 kg Intravenous)
33 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 33.5-34.4 kg Intravenous)
34 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 50.5-51.4 kg Intravenous)
51 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
Kit (Elevidys 59.5-60.4 kg Intravenous)
60 x 10 mL (per each): $0.00
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Note: Monitor patients closely for infusion-related or hypersensitivity reactions. Initiate infusion in a health care setting that includes cardiopulmonary monitoring and can provide resuscitation if necessary.
Parenteral: IV infusion: For IV infusion only; do not administer as IV push. Administer peripherally through PVC (non-DEHP), polyurethane IV infusion tubing with a 0.2 micron polyether sulfone in-line filter; filters smaller than 0.2 microns are not recommended. Infuse via a syringe pump over at least 1 to 2 hours at a rate of <10 mL/kg/hour; flush line with NS before and after administration.
Dose adjustment for infusion-related reactions or hypersensitivity:
Infusion-related reactions: Treatment should be based on the severity of the reaction and may include decreasing the infusion rate, temporarily stopping the infusion, or discontinuing therapy. If infusion-related reaction resolves and decision made to resume infusion, infusion may be resumed at a lower rate; monitor closely for recurrence of symptoms.
Anaphylaxis or severe hypersensitivity: Discontinue therapy permanently and treat patient accordingly.
Product is shipped and delivered at ≤−60°C (≤−76°F). Upon receipt, may store at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for ≤14 days in the upright position or up to 25°C (77°F) for ≤24 hours once thawed in vials or syringes. Do not refreeze; do not return to refrigerator once brought to room temperature. Follow local guidelines on handling of biological waste.
Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) with a confirmed mutation in the DMD gene in ambulatory and nonambulatory patients (FDA approved in ages ≥4 years).
Note: FDA approval in nonambulatory patients is through an accelerated process; continued approval is dependent on verification of clinical benefit in further trials.
None known.
Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program
There are no known significant interactions.
Delandistrogene moxeparvovec is not intended for use in persons who are pregnant.
Baseline: Liver function, platelets, troponin-I, anti-AAVrh74 antibody titers, signs and symptoms of infection.
During infusion: Hypersensitivity (including anaphylaxis) and infusion-related reactions during infusion and for at least 3 hours following end of infusion.
Following treatment: Liver function (clinical exam, GGT, and total bilirubin) weekly for 3 months; continue monitoring if clinically indicated until normal clinical exam and GGT and total bilirubin return to near baseline levels. Platelets weekly for 2 weeks or longer if clinically indicated. Troponin-I weekly for 1 month or longer if clinically indicated. Signs and symptoms of infection (eg, coughing, wheezing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, fever), myositis (unexplained increased muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, including difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, or difficulty speaking) and myocarditis (eg, chest pain, shortness of breath).
Delandistrogene moxeparvovec is a nonreplicating, recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype rh74 vector-based gene therapy that delivers a normal copy of the gene encoding a micro-dystrophin protein expressed in normal muscle cells.
Distribution: Distributes into target muscle tissue groups; vector DNA was detected in all major organs, with the highest amount detected in the liver.
Half-life elimination: Serum: 12 hours; saliva: 60 hours; urine: 40 hours; feces: 55 hours.
Excretion: Urine; feces.