Phases of cardiac arrest in children with associated mechanisms, clinical symptoms, monitoring, treatment interventions, and prognostics factors

AKI: acute kidney injury; CBC: complete blood count; cEEG: continuous electroencephalogram; CNS: central nervous system; CO₂: carbon dioxide; CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ECPR: extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation; EEG: electroencephalogram; EMS: emergency medical service; LV: left ventricular; PaCO₂: partial pressure of carbon dioxide; RV: right ventricular; SBP: systolic blood pressure; SIRS: systemic inflammatory response syndrome.