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What are discharge instructions? — Discharge instructions are information about how to take care of yourself after getting medical care for a health problem.
What is a urinary tract infection? — A urinary tract infection ("UTI") is an infection that affects either the bladder or the kidneys (figure 1). A kidney infection is more serious, and can lead to other serious problems if it is not treated properly.
You need to take antibiotics to treat a UTI. It is important to take all of your antibiotics, even if you start to feel better.
How do I care for myself at home? — Ask the doctor or nurse what you should do when you go home. Make sure that you understand exactly what you need to do to care for yourself. Ask questions if there is anything you do not understand.
You should also:
●Take all of your medicines as instructed.
●Take phenazopyridine (sample brand name: AZO Urinary Pain Relief) for the first day or so, if you choose. This is an over-the-counter medicine. It will help numb your bladder and decrease the urge to urinate. This medicine causes your urine and tears to look orange.
●Take acetaminophen (sample brand name: Tylenol) if needed for pain.
●Drink extra fluids. This can help prevent more bladder infections. If you have sex, these things might also help:
•Urinate right afterward.
•If you use birth control, use a form that does not contain spermicide.
When should I call the doctor? — Call for advice if:
●You have pain in your back, shoulder, or belly.
●You have a fever, shaking chills, or sweats even though you are taking antibiotics.
●You notice more blood in your urine.
●Your symptoms get worse or do not get better within 24 hours of starting antibiotics.
●Your symptoms come back after finishing treatment.
●You have any new or worrying symptoms.
Patient education: Urinary tract infections in adults (The Basics)
Patient education: Urinary tract infections in pregnancy (The Basics)
Patient education: Blood in the urine (hematuria) in adults (The Basics)
Patient education: Asymptomatic bacteriuria (The Basics)
Patient education: Urinary tract infections in adolescents and adults (Beyond the Basics)
Patient education: Urinary tract infections in children (Beyond the Basics)
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