Version May 2024
| Common causes |
| Nephrolithiasis |
| Pyelonephritis |
| Herpes zoster |
| Rib fracture |
| Muscle strain |
| Lower lobe pneumonia |
| Less frequent causes |
| Obstructive uropathy (from processes such as urothelial/bladder carcinoma, thrombi, tumors, or retroperitoneal fibrosis) |
| Perinephric abscess |
| Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) |
| Pulmonary embolism |
| Malignancy (eg, renal cell carcinoma) |
| Renal infarction (from renal artery thrombosis, embolism, or dissection) |
| Renal vein thrombosis |
| Renal papillary necrosis |
| Loin pain-hematuria syndrome |
| Renal laceration/hemorrhage (due to trauma) |
| Retroperitoneal hemorrhage, abscess, or mass |
| Psoas abscess |
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