Composition of fluids commonly used for resuscitation in children

Commercial solutions	0.9 % NaCl	PlasmaLyte – A or MES (BC)	Compound Na Lactate (Hartmann's Solution) (BC)	Ringer's Acetate (BC)	Ringer's Lactate (BC)	Sterofundin (BC)
Sodium	154	140	131	130	130	145
Chloride	154	98	109	112	109	4
Potassium		5	5	5	4	4
Calcium		0	2	1	3	2 to 5
Magnesium		3	0	1	0	1
L Lactate		0	29	0	28	0
Acetate		27	0	27	0	24
Gluconate		23	0	0	0	0
Citrate		0	0	0	0	0
Maleate		0	0	5	0	5

BC: balanced crystalloid; MES: multiple electrolytes solution; NaCl: sodium chloride; USD: US dollars.

Reproduced with permission from: Sankar J, Muralidharan J, Lalitha AV, et al. Multiple electrolytes solution versus saline as bolus fluid for resuscitation in pediatric septic shock: A multicenter randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med 2023. Copyright © 2023 Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/pages/default.aspx.

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Composition of fluids commonly used for resuscitation in children