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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Diagnostic evaluation of suspected sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension

Diagnostic evaluation of suspected sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension
This algorithm provides a general overview of our approach to the diagnosis of PH in patients with sarcoidosis. In general, this population benefits from a multidisciplinary team approach that involves both sarcoidosis and PH experts. We consider the possibility of SAPH in patients with sarcoidosis who have dyspnea that is unexplained or disproportionately severe in comparison with imaging and PFTs, dyspnea that is persistent or severe despite anti-inflammatory therapy, new onset dyspnea associated with worsening New York Heart Association functional class, and/or manifestations of right heart failure (eg, exertional chest pain, syncope, lower extremity edema, increased abdominal girth due to ascites, loud pulmonic component of the second heart sound). Refer to UpToDate topic on diagnosis of SAPH.

6MWD: 6-minute walk distance; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; DLCO: diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide; ECG: electrocardiography; FVC: forced vital capacity; IVC: inferior vena cava; LV: left ventricle; PA:AA: pulmonary artery:ascending aorta; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; PFTs: pulmonary function tests; PH: pulmonary hypertension; PR: pulmonic regurgitation; RA: right atrium; RHC: right heart catheterization; RV: right ventricle; RVOT: RV outlow tract; SAPH: sarcoidosis-associated PH; SpO2: peripheral oxygen saturation; TAPSE/sPAP: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/systolic pulmonary artery pressure; TRV: tricuspid regurgitant velocity.

* If the echocardiogram is inconclusive, the decision for RHC is generally made on a case-by-case basis.

¶ In select cases, an RHC may not be necessary if the PH found on echocardiography is in keeping with severity of underlying lung disease. In such cases, RHC measurements will not change the therapeutic course and clinical judgement is required to decide if RHC is needed (eg, suspected PAH or cardiac phenotype). Importantly, PAH-specific therapy should never be prescribed unless an RHC diagnosis has confirmed PH and such medications are only prescribed by a PH expert.
Graphic 143084 Version 1.0

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