Asthma Predictive Index (API) and Modified Asthma Predictive Index (mAPI) criteria
Asthma Predictive Index (API) and Modified Asthma Predictive Index (mAPI) criteria
API
mAPI
Positive index requirements: Wheezing plus at least 1 major criterion or 2 minor criteria
≥4 wheezing episodes in a year
Loose – Any wheezing
Stringent – Early frequent wheezing
≥4 wheezing episodes in a year
Major criteria
Physician-diagnosed asthma in a parent
Physician-diagnosed eczema
Parental physician-diagnosed asthma
Physician-diagnosed atopic dermatitis
Allergic sensitization to at least one aeroallergen
Minor criteria
Physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis
Wheezing unrelated to colds
Eosinophils ≥4% in circulation
Allergic sensitization to cow's milk, hen's egg, or peanuts
Wheezing unrelated to colds
Eosinophils ≥4% in circulation
References:
Castro-Rodriguez JA, Holberg CJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD. A clinical index to define risk of asthma in young children with recurrent wheezing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:1403.
Chang TS, Lemanske RF Jr, Guilbert TW, et al. Evaluation of the modified asthma predictive index in high-risk preschool children. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2013; 1:152.
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