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Asthma Predictive Index (API) and Modified Asthma Predictive Index (mAPI) criteria

Asthma Predictive Index (API) and Modified Asthma Predictive Index (mAPI) criteria
  API mAPI
Positive index requirements: Wheezing plus at least 1 major criterion or 2 minor criteria
  • ≥4 wheezing episodes in a year
  • Loose – Any wheezing
  • Stringent – Early frequent wheezing
  • ≥4 wheezing episodes in a year
Major criteria
  • Physician-diagnosed asthma in a parent
  • Physician-diagnosed eczema
  • Parental physician-diagnosed asthma
  • Physician-diagnosed atopic dermatitis
  • Allergic sensitization to at least one aeroallergen
Minor criteria
  • Physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis
  • Wheezing unrelated to colds
  • Eosinophils ≥4% in circulation
  • Allergic sensitization to cow's milk, hen's egg, or peanuts
  • Wheezing unrelated to colds
  • Eosinophils ≥4% in circulation
References:
  1. Castro-Rodriguez JA, Holberg CJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD. A clinical index to define risk of asthma in young children with recurrent wheezing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:1403.
  2. Chang TS, Lemanske RF Jr, Guilbert TW, et al. Evaluation of the modified asthma predictive index in high-risk preschool children. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2013; 1:152.
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