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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Diagnosis of bromhidrosis

Diagnosis of bromhidrosis
Patients determined to have apocrine or localized eccrine bromhidrosis should be assessed for contributory factors, such as hyperhidrosis, associated cutaneous disorders, or inadequate hygiene. For patients with generalized bromhidrosis, further evaluation is guided by a history and physical examination, including an assessment of the type of odor. The history should include diet, medications and supplements, metabolic diseases, and systemic diseases. When the history and physical examination do not suggest a cause, we evaluate liver and kidney function with laboratory studies.

* The degree of odor considered sufficient for a diagnosis of bromhidrosis is not definitive. Bromhidrosis is generally diagnosed when noticeable body odor has a negative effect on an individual's self-esteem, social interactions, or quality of life. Recent bathing may reduce odor at the time of examination. Activity to induce sweating may be helpful for detecting bromhidrosis.

¶ Certain neurologic or psychiatric conditions may cause the perception of an offensive body odor that is not detectable by others. Refer to additional UpToDate content on olfactory reference syndrome and olfactory hallucinations for details. Odor from sources such as breath or clothing may be misidentified as bromhidrosis.
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