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Elafibranor: Drug information

Elafibranor: Drug information
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For additional information see "Elafibranor: Patient drug information"

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
Brand Names: US
  • Iqirvo
Pharmacologic Category
  • Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Agonist
Dosing: Adult
Primary biliary cholangitis

Primary biliary cholangitis: Oral: 80 mg once daily.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

No dosage adjustment necessary.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

Hepatic impairment prior to treatment initiation:

Child-Turcotte-Pugh class A: No dosage adjustment necessary.

Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B and C: Avoid use (has not been studied).

Hepatoxicity during treatment: Discontinue use if elafibranor-induced liver injury is suspected or confirmed.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Reported incidence may include combination therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid in adults.

>10%:

Endocrine & metabolic: Weight gain (23%)

Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain (11%), diarrhea (11%), nausea (11%), vomiting (11%)

1% to 10%:

Dermatologic: Skin rash (5%)

Endocrine & metabolic: Weight loss (5%)

Gastrointestinal: Cholelithiasis (3%), constipation (8%), gastroenteritis (<5%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (6%), xerostomia (5%)

Hematologic & oncologic: Anemia (<5%)

Hepatic: Increased serum bilirubin (>3 × ULN: 2%)

Nervous system: Dizziness (<5%)

Neuromuscular & skeletal: Arthralgia (8%), bone fracture (6%), increased creatine phosphokinase in blood specimen (>3 × ULN: 4%), myalgia (4% to 7%)

Renal: Increased serum creatinine (<5%)

<1%: Hepatic: Hepatic injury

Frequency not defined: Neuromuscular & skeletal: Muscle injury (including myopathy, rhabdomyolysis)

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Fractures: A higher incidence of fractures occurred in patients taking elafibranor versus placebo.

• Hypersensitivity: Rash and unspecified hypersensitivity reactions requiring treatment or therapy discontinuation have occurred.

• Liver injury: Elafibranor-associated liver injury has been reported in 1 patient at the standard dose and 2 patients at a higher than recommended dose. Liver injury presented as autoimmune hepatitis at a median of 85 days after starting therapy. Elevation in liver biochemistries (ALT/AST >5 times ULN or total bilirubin >3 times ULN) also occurred.

• Muscle-related effects: Rhabdomyolysis, myalgias (with or without CPK elevation), and myopathy have been reported. Risk may increase in patients on concomitant HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) therapy.

Disease-related concerns:

• Biliary obstruction: Avoid use in patients with known or suspected biliary obstruction.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet, Oral:

Iqirvo: 80 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Tablets (Iqirvo Oral)

80 mg (per each): $458.40

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

Oral: Administer with or without food.

Hazardous Drugs Handling Considerations

This medication is not on the NIOSH (2024) list; however, it may meet the criteria for a hazardous drug. Elafibranor may cause teratogenicity.

Use appropriate precautions for receiving, handling, storage, preparation, dispensing, transporting, administration, and disposal. Follow NIOSH and USP 800 recommendations and institution-specific policies/procedures for appropriate containment strategy (NIOSH 2023; NIOSH 2024; USP-NF 2020).

Note: Facilities may perform risk assessment of some hazardous drugs to determine if appropriate for alternative handling and containment strategies (USP-NF 2020). Refer to institution-specific handling policies/procedures.

Use: Labeled Indications

Primary biliary cholangitis: Treatment of primary biliary cholangitis, in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), in adults who have had an inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate UDCA.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Substrate of BCRP, CYP2C8 (Minor), CYP2J2 (Minor), MRP2, UGT1A3, UGT1A4, UGT2B7; Note: Assignment of Major/Minor substrate status based on clinically relevant drug interaction potential;

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Bile Acid Sequestrants: May decrease serum concentration of Elafibranor. Management: Separate the administration of elafibranor and bile acid sequestrants by as much time as possible, but at least by 4 hours. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins): Elafibranor may increase adverse/toxic effects of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins). Specifically, the risk of muscle toxicity may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Hormonal Contraceptives: Elafibranor may decrease serum concentration of Hormonal Contraceptives. Risk X: Avoid

RifAMPin: May decrease serum concentration of Elafibranor. Risk C: Monitor

Reproductive Considerations

Verify pregnancy status prior to initiating treatment in patients who could become pregnant.

Patients who could become pregnant should use effective nonhormonal contraception or add a barrier method to hormonal contraceptives during therapy and for 3 weeks after the last dose of elafibranor. Consult drug interactions database for more detailed information related to the use of elafibranor and specific contraceptives.

Pregnancy Considerations

Based on data from animal studies, in utero exposure to elafibranor may cause fetal harm. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were observed in a pre- and postnatal developmental study of rats with oral doses lower than or approximately equal to exposure at the recommended human dose.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if elafibranor is present in breast milk.

Due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant, breastfeeding is not recommended by the manufacturer during therapy and for 3 weeks after the last dose of elafibranor.

Monitoring Parameters

Prior to initiating therapy, patients who can become pregnant should have a negative pregnancy test; obtain baseline liver chemistries and bone health assessment. While on therapy, evaluate for new or worsening muscle pain or myopathy, evidence of acute hepatitis (eg, jaundice, right upper quadrant pain or eosinophilia), or bone fractures. Periodically assess liver biochemistries.

Mechanism of Action

Elafibranor and its main metabolite GFT1007 are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists, which activate PPAR-alpha, gamma, and delta. Elafibranor and GFT1007 are suggested to inhibit bile acid synthesis through activation of PPAR-alpha and delta that subsequently downregulates fibroblast growth factor A21 (FGF21) dependent CYP7A1 activity, a key enzyme in the synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Onset: ALP lowering observed as early as 4 weeks. Steady state achieved at 14 days for elafibranor and 7 days for active metabolite GFT1007.

Distribution: Vd: 4,731 L.

Protein binding: Elafibranor and GFT1007: 99.7%, mainly to albumin.

Metabolism: Extensively metabolized by cytosolic enzyme 15-ketoprostaglandin 13-delta-reductase (PTGR1) to major active metabolite GFT1007, which is further metabolized by CYP2C8 and uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A3 and 2B7; metabolism of elafibranor also occurs by CYP2J2 and UGT1A3, 1A4, and 2B7.

Half-life elimination: Elafibranor: 70.2 hours; GFT1007: 15.4 hours.

Time to peak: Elafibranor and GFT1007: 1.25 hours.

Excretion: Feces (77.1% of dose; 56.7% as elafibranor, 6.08% as GFT1007); urine (19.3%, as metabolites).

  1. Hodson L, Ovesen J, Couch J, et al; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Managing hazardous drug exposures: information for healthcare settings, 2023. https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHPUB2023130. Updated April 2023. Accessed December 27, 2024.
  2. Iqirvo (elafibranor) [prescribing information]. Cambridge, MA: Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals Inc; June 2024.
  3. Ovesen JL, Sam­mons D, Connor TH, et al; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH list of hazardous drugs in healthcare settings, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHPUB2025103. Updated December 18, 2024. Accessed December 20, 2024.
  4. United States Pharmacopeia. <800> Hazardous Drugs—Handling in Healthcare Settings. In: USP-NF. United States Pharmacopeia; July 1, 2020. Accessed January 16, 2025. doi:10.31003/USPNF_M7808_07_01
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