Version July 2025
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What are discharge instructions? —
Discharge instructions are information about how to take care of yourself after getting medical care in the emergency department ("ED").
What should I know? —
You came to the ED for a finger sprain, also sometimes called a "jammed finger." This means a ligament in your finger tore or got stretched too much.
You probably have finger pain, swelling, stiffness, or weakness. You can recover at home.
You might be waiting on test results. The staff will notify you if there are concerning results.
How do I care for myself at home? —
Ask the doctor or nurse what you should do when you go home. Make sure you understand exactly what you need to do to care for yourself. Ask questions if there is anything you do not understand.
You should also do the following:
●Call your regular doctor and tell them you were in the ED. Make a follow-up appointment if you were told to.
●Take non-prescription medicines to relieve pain, if needed. Examples include acetaminophen (sample brand name: Tylenol), ibuprofen (sample brand names: Advil, Motrin), and naproxen (sample brand name: Aleve).
●Rest your finger. If the doctor put a brace or splint on your finger, wear it as instructed. Or they might have told you to "buddy tape" your finger. This means taping the injured finger to the finger next to it. You can tape the ring and little (pinky) fingers together, or the index (pointer) and middle fingers together. It is better not to tape the middle and ring fingers together.
●Ice can help with pain and swelling. Put a cold gel pack, bag of ice, or bag of frozen vegetables on your finger every 1 to 2 hours, for 15 minutes each time. Put a thin towel between the ice (or other cold object) and your skin. Ice for at least 6 hours after your injury. It might help to ice longer, even up to 2 days. If you have problems with blood flow or numbness in your finger, check with your regular doctor before using ice.
●Prop your finger on pillows, keeping it raised above the level of your heart. This can help with pain and swelling.
●Slowly start to stretch your finger once the swelling and pain improve.
When should I call the doctor? —
Call for advice if:
●The pain or swelling gets worse.
●Your finger is blue, gray, or numb.
●You cannot move your finger.
●You have new or worsening symptoms.
Patient education: Common finger injuries (The Basics)
Patient education: Sprains (The Basics)
Patient education: How to care for a splint (The Basics)
