Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use. Meloxicam/rizatriptan is contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
NSAIDs cause an increased risk of serious GI adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients and patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or GI bleeding are at greater risk for serious GI event.
Dosage guidance:
Safety: Do not use within 24 hours of an ergotamine preparation or a different triptan. Limit use to <10 days per month to avoid medication-overuse headache (Ref).
Clinical considerations: Administration early in the course of a migraine attack, at the first sign of pain, may improve response to treatment. When attack is complicated by severe nausea or vomiting, a nonoral medication may be more effective (Ref). Do not substitute meloxicam/rizatriptan with single-ingredient products of meloxicam and rizatriptan.
Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment:
Oral: Meloxicam 20 mg/rizatriptan 10 mg (1 tablet) as a single dose. Maximum: Meloxicam 20 mg/rizatriptan 10 mg (1 tablet) per day.
Concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.
The renal dosing recommendations are based upon the best available evidence and clinical expertise. Senior Editorial Team: Bruce Mueller, PharmD, FCCP, FASN, FNKF; Jason A. Roberts, PhD, BPharm (Hons), B App Sc, FSHP, FISAC; Michael Heung, MD, MS.
Oral:
Altered kidney function:
CrCl ≥60 mL/minute: No dosage adjustment necessary (Ref).
CrCl >30 to <60 mL/minute: Not recommended per manufacturer's labeling. Use of therapies other than NSAIDs may be preferred. If necessary, use for the shortest duration possible; contraindicated in patients at high risk for acute kidney injury due to volume depletion (Ref).
CrCl ≤30 mL/minute: Avoid use due to increased risk of acute kidney injury (Ref); contraindicated in patients at high risk for acute kidney injury due to volume depletion (Ref).
Hemodialysis, intermittent (thrice weekly): Meloxicam: Not significantly dialyzable (Ref); Rizatriptan: Unknown dialyzability (Ref): Contraindicated per manufacturer's labeling. Avoid use, as patients with end-stage kidney disease may be at increased risk for bleeding (eg, GI), cardiovascular adverse effects, and loss of residual kidney function (Ref).
Peritoneal dialysis: Contraindicated per manufacturer's labeling. Avoid use, as patients with end-stage kidney disease may be at increased risk for bleeding (eg, GI), cardiovascular adverse effects, and loss of residual kidney function (Ref).
CRRT : Avoid use (Ref).
PIRRT (eg, sustained, low-efficiency diafiltration) : Avoid use (Ref).
Mild to moderate impairment (Child-Turcotte-Pugh class A, B): There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied); use with caution.
Severe impairment (Child-Turcotte-Pugh class C): There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling (has not been studied); use with caution to avoid adverse effects and discontinue if liver function worsens.
Note: Unless alternative agents are ineffective and a gastroprotective agent can be administered, avoid short-term scheduled use of meloxicam in combination with corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents or chronic use with or without medications that increase risk for bleeding (Ref).
Refer to adult dosing.
The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified. Reported in adults. Also see individual agents.
1% to 10%: Nervous system: Dizziness (2%), drowsiness (2%)
Frequency not defined:
Cardiovascular: Chest pressure, thrombosis (including acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident)
Gastrointestinal: GI adverse effects (including gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastrointestinal ulcer, gastrointestinal perforation)
Nervous system: Noncardiac chest pain
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Jaw pain, jaw pressure, jaw tightness, neck pain, neck pressure (including throat pressure), neck tightness
Respiratory: Pharyngitis, tightness of chest or throat
Hypersensitivity (eg, anaphylactic reactions, angioedema) to meloxicam, rizatriptan, NSAIDs or any component of the formulation; ischemic coronary artery disease (angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia), or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease; coronary artery vasospasm including Prinzmetal angina; in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft surgery; history of stroke or transient ischemic attack; hemiplegic or basilar migraine; peripheral vascular disease; ischemic bowel disease; uncontrolled hypertension; concomitant use of propranolol; recent use (ie, within 24 hours) of an ergotamine-containing medication, ergot-type medication (such as dihydroergotamine or methysergide), or another 5-HT1 agonist (eg, another triptan); concurrent administration or recent discontinuation (ie, within 2 weeks) of a monoamine oxidase A inhibitor; history of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs; moderate to severe renal insufficiency in patients who are at risk for kidney failure due to volume depletion or who are on dialysis.
Concerns related to adverse effects:
• Anaphylactic reactions: Anaphylactic reactions, including angioedema and anaphylaxis, may occur.
• Cardiovascular events: Relative risk appears to be similar in those with and without known cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease; however, absolute incidence of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events (which may occur early during treatment) was higher in patients with known cardiovascular disease or risk factors and in those receiving higher doses. New-onset hypertension or exacerbation of hypertension may occur, including hypertensive crisis with impairment of organ systems. Coronary artery vasospasm, transient ischemia, myocardial infarction, life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm, including ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation leading to death, have been reported with 5-HT1 agonist administration; some events have occurred within a few hours of administration. Discontinue if these events occur. Tightness, pain, pressure, and heaviness in the chest, jaw, neck, and/or throat commonly occur after treatment with rizatriptan/meloxicam and are usually noncardiac in origin. If cardiac origin is suspected, perform cardiac evaluation. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration of time, consistent with individual patient goals, to reduce risk of cardiovascular events; alternate therapies should be considered for patients at high risk.
• Cerebrovascular events: Cerebral/subarachnoid hemorrhage and stroke, including fatalities, have been reported with 5-HT1 agonist administration. Discontinue use if a cerebrovascular event occurs.
• Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms: Potentially serious, sometimes fatal, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), also known as multiorgan hypersensitivity reactions, has been reported with NSAIDs. DRESS signs and symptoms include fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and/or eosinophilia in association with other organ system involvement (eg, hepatitis, nephritis, hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, myositis). Symptoms of DRESS may resemble an acute viral infection. Early symptoms of hypersensitivity reaction (eg, lymphadenopathy, fever) may occur without rash; discontinue therapy and further evaluate if DRESS is suspected.
• GI events: Avoid use in patients with active GI bleeding. In patients with a history of acute lower GI bleeding, avoid use of nonaspirin NSAIDs, especially if due to angioectasia or diverticulosis (Ref). Use caution with a history of GI ulcers, concurrent therapy known to increase the risk of GI bleeding (eg, aspirin, anticoagulants and/or corticosteroids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), smoking, use of alcohol, or in older adults or patients with poor general health status. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration of time, consistent with individual patient goals, to reduce risk of GI adverse events; alternate therapies should be considered for patients at high risk.
• Headache: Acute migraine agents (eg, triptans, opioids, ergotamine, a combination of the agents) used for ≥10 days per month may lead to worsening of headaches (medication overuse headache); withdrawal treatment may be necessary in the setting of overuse.
• Hematologic effects: NSAIDs may increase the risk of bleeding events and/or anemia.
• Hepatotoxicity: Elevated liver enzymes and severe, sometimes fatal hepatic reactions (eg, jaundice, fulminant hepatitis, liver necrosis, liver failure) have occurred with NSAID use. Discontinue if signs or symptoms of liver disease develop or if systemic manifestations (eg, eosinophilia, rash) occur and perform evaluation of patient.
• Hyperkalemia: NSAID use may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, including in patients without kidney dysfunction.
• Kidney toxicity: NSAID use may compromise existing kidney function; dose-dependent decreases in prostaglandin synthesis may result from NSAID use, reducing kidney blood flow, which may cause kidney decompensation. Patients with impaired kidney function, hypovolemia, heart failure, liver dysfunction, salt depletion, those taking diuretics, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and older adults are at greater risk of kidney toxicity. Rehydrate patient before starting therapy; monitor kidney function closely. Long-term NSAID use may result in kidney papillary necrosis and other kidney injury.
• Serotonin syndrome: Serotonin syndrome may occur with triptan use; risk is increased when used with other serotonergic medications. Symptoms include agitation, coma, diarrhea, hallucinations, hyperreflexia, hyperthermia, incoordination, labile BP, nausea, and vomiting. Symptoms may occur as soon as minutes to hours after receiving a new or larger dose of a serotonergic medication. Discontinue use if serotonin syndrome is suspected.
• Skin reactions: NSAIDs may cause serious skin adverse events (sometimes fatal), including exfoliative dermatitis, fixed drug eruption (including generalized bullous fixed drug eruption), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Skin reactions may occur without warning; educate patients about signs/symptoms of serious skin reactions and discontinue use at first sign of skin rash (or any other hypersensitivity).
• Vasospasm-related events: Noncoronary vasospastic reactions, such as peripheral vascular ischemia, GI vascular ischemia and infarction (with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea), splenic infarction, and Raynaud syndrome have been reported with 5-HT1 agonists.
• Visual effects: Transient and permanent blindness and significant partial vision loss have been reported with use of 5-HT1 agonists; a causal relationship between these events and 5-HT1 agonist administration has not been clearly determined.
Disease-related concerns:
• Asthma: Use is contraindicated in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma; severe, potentially fatal bronchospasm may occur. Use caution in patients with other forms of asthma.
• Bariatric surgery: Gastric ulceration: Avoid chronic use of oral nonselective NSAIDs after bariatric surgery; development of anastomotic ulcerations/perforations may occur (Ref). Short-term use of celecoxib or IV ketorolac is recommended as part of a multimodal pain management strategy for postoperative pain (Ref).
• Cardiovascular disease: Absolute incidence of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events (which may occur early during treatment) may be higher in patients with known cardiovascular disease or risk factors and in those receiving higher NSAID doses. Perform a cardiovascular evaluation in triptan-naive patients who have multiple cardiovascular risk factors (eg, increased age, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, strong family history of coronary artery disease [CAD]); monitor ECG with first dose in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors who have a negative cardiovascular evaluation and consider periodic cardiovascular evaluation in such patients if they are intermittent long-term users.
• Heart failure and edema: Use caution in patients with fluid retention; fluid retention and edema have occurred in patients receiving NSAIDs. Avoid use in patients with heart failure when possible (Ref).
• Hypertension: Use with caution in patients with preexisting hypertension; use is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Perform a cardiovascular evaluation in triptan-naive patients who have multiple cardiovascular risk factors (eg, increased age, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, strong family history of CAD); monitor ECG with first dose in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors who have a negative cardiovascular evaluation and consider periodic cardiovascular evaluation in such patients if they are intermittent long-term users.
• Kidney dysfunction: Patients with impaired kidney function are at greater risk of developing worsening kidney dysfunction or kidney toxicity due to NSAID use. Use with caution in patients with moderate to severe kidney dysfunction; use is contraindicated in moderate to severe kidney dysfunction in patients at risk for kidney failure due to volume depletion and in patients on dialysis.
• Liver dysfunction: Use with caution in patients with preexisting liver impairment.
Other warnings/precautions:
• Appropriate use: Only use where a clear diagnosis of migraine has been established; if a patient has no response for the first migraine attack treated with meloxicam/rizatriptan, the diagnosis of migraine should be reconsidered before meloxicam/rizatriptan is administered to treat any subsequent attacks; not indicated for the preventive treatment of migraine attacks or treatment of cluster headaches.
Symbravo: FDA approved January 2025; availability anticipated in Q2 2025.
Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.
Tablet, Oral:
Symbravo: Meloxicam 20 mg and rizatriptan 10 mg
No
Tablets (Symbravo Oral)
20-10 mg (per each): $153.34
Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.
Oral: Take without regard to food. Do not crush, divide, or chew tablets; swallow whole.
Do not substitute meloxicam/rizatriptan with single-ingredient products of meloxicam and rizatriptan.
An FDA-approved patient medication guide, which is available with the product information and as follows, must be dispensed with this medication:
Symbravo: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2025/215431s000lbl.pdf#page=27
Migraine, moderate to severe, acute treatment: Acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults (Ref).
Beers Criteria: Meloxicam is identified in the Beers Criteria as a potentially inappropriate medication to be avoided for chronic use in patients ≥65 years of age (unless alternative agents are ineffective and patient can receive concomitant gastroprotective agent) due to increased risk of GI bleeding and peptic ulcer disease in older adults in high-risk category (eg, >75 years of age or receiving concomitant oral/parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents). In addition, avoid for short-term scheduled use in combination with oral/parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents unless alternatives are ineffective and patient can receive concomitant gastroprotective agent (Ref).
Refer to individual components.
Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.
5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives. Risk C: Monitor
Abciximab: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Abrocitinib: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Abrocitinib. Risk X: Avoid
Acalabrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Acemetacin: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid
Alcohol (Ethyl): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk of GI bleeding may be increased with this combination. Risk C: Monitor
Aliskiren: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Aliskiren. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Aliskiren. Risk C: Monitor
Aminoglycosides: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease excretion of Aminoglycosides. Data only in premature infants. Risk C: Monitor
Aminolevulinic Acid (Systemic): Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Aminolevulinic Acid (Systemic). Risk X: Avoid
Aminolevulinic Acid (Topical): Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Aminolevulinic Acid (Topical). Risk C: Monitor
Amiodarone: May increase serum concentration of Meloxicam. Risk C: Monitor
Anagrelide: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers. The combination of these two agents may also significantly decrease glomerular filtration and renal function. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the combination may result in a significant decrease in renal function. Risk C: Monitor
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the combination may result in a significant decrease in renal function. Risk C: Monitor
Anticoagulants (Miscellaneous Agents): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Anticoagulants (Miscellaneous Agents). Risk C: Monitor
Antiplatelet Agents (P2Y12 Inhibitors): Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Antiplatelet Agents (P2Y12 Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor
Aspirin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may decrease therapeutic effects of Aspirin. Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Specifically, the risk for bleeding may be increased. Aspirin may decrease serum concentration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Management: In general, avoid regular, frequent use of NSAIDs with aspirin whenever possible. If combined, monitor for increased bleeding and a reduced cardioprotective effect of aspirin. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Bemiparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Bemiparin. Management: Avoid this combination if possible, due to an increased risk of bleeding. If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor patients closely for clinical and laboratory evidence of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Beta-Blockers: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Beta-Blockers. Risk C: Monitor
Bile Acid Sequestrants: May decrease absorption of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor
Bisphosphonate Derivatives: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Bisphosphonate Derivatives. Both an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulceration and an increased risk of nephrotoxicity are of concern. Risk C: Monitor
Bromocriptine: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans). Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If combined, monitor for increased bromocriptine and triptan toxicities. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate: Meloxicam may increase adverse/toxic effects of Calcium Polystyrene Sulfonate. More specifically, concomitant use of meloxicam oral suspension (which contains sorbitol) may increase the risk for intestinal necrosis. Risk X: Avoid
Caplacizumab: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Caplacizumab. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Cardiac Glycosides: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Cardiac Glycosides. Risk C: Monitor
Collagenase (Systemic): Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Collagenase (Systemic). Specifically, the risk of injection site bruising and or bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Corticosteroids (Systemic): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Risk C: Monitor
CycloSPORINE (Systemic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). CycloSPORINE (Systemic) may increase serum concentration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Management: Consider alternatives to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs). Monitor for evidence of nephrotoxicity, as well as increased serum cyclosporine concentrations and systemic effects (eg, hypertension) during concomitant therapy with NSAIDs. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
CYP2C9 Inhibitors (Moderate): May increase serum concentration of Meloxicam. Risk C: Monitor
Dasatinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Deferasirox: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Deferasirox. Specifically, the risk for GI ulceration/irritation or GI bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Deoxycholic Acid: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Desirudin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Desirudin. Risk C: Monitor
Desmopressin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyponatremic effects of Desmopressin. Risk C: Monitor
Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs). Risk C: Monitor
Drospirenone-Containing Products: May increase hyperkalemic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor
Droxidopa: Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans) may increase hypertensive effects of Droxidopa. Risk C: Monitor
Enoxaparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Enoxaparin. Management: Discontinue nonselective NSAIDs prior to initiation of enoxaparin whenever possible. If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor patients closely for clinical and laboratory evidence of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Eplerenone: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Eplerenone. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyperkalemic effects of Eplerenone. Risk C: Monitor
Ergot Derivatives (Vasoconstrictive CYP3A4 Substrates): Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans) may increase vasoconstricting effects of Ergot Derivatives (Vasoconstrictive CYP3A4 Substrates). Risk X: Avoid
Fondaparinux: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Fondaparinux. Management: Discontinue nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents prior to the initiation of fondaparinux, if possible. If coadministration is required, monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors. Risk C: Monitor
Heparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Heparin. Risk C: Monitor
Heparins (Low Molecular Weight): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Heparins (Low Molecular Weight). Risk C: Monitor
Herbal Products with Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Effects: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
HydrALAZINE: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of HydrALAZINE. Risk C: Monitor
Ibritumomab Tiuxetan: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Ibritumomab Tiuxetan. Risk C: Monitor
Ibrutinib: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Ibrutinib. Specifically, the risk of bleeding and hemorrhage may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Inotersen: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Inotersen. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Itraconazole: May decrease serum concentration of Meloxicam. Risk C: Monitor
Ketorolac (Nasal): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid
Ketorolac (Systemic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Ketorolac (Systemic). Risk X: Avoid
Limaprost: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Lithium: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Lithium. Management: Consider reducing the lithium dose when initiating a NSAID. Monitor for increased lithium therapeutic/toxic effects if a NSAID is initiated/dose increased, or decreased effects if a NSAID is discontinued/dose decreased. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Loop Diuretics: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease diuretic effects of Loop Diuretics. Loop Diuretics may increase nephrotoxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Management: Monitor for evidence of kidney injury or decreased therapeutic effects of loop diuretics with concurrent use of an NSAID. Consider avoiding concurrent use in CHF or cirrhosis. Concomitant use of bumetanide with indomethacin is not recommended. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Lumacaftor and Ivacaftor: May decrease serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates (High Risk with Inhibitors or Inducers). Lumacaftor and Ivacaftor may increase serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates (High Risk with Inhibitors or Inducers). Risk C: Monitor
Macimorelin: Coadministration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents and Macimorelin may alter diagnostic results. Risk X: Avoid
MetFORMIN: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of MetFORMIN. Risk C: Monitor
Methotrexate: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Methotrexate. Management: Avoid coadministration of higher dose methotrexate (such as that used for the treatment of oncologic conditions) and NSAIDs. Use caution if coadministering lower dose methotrexate and NSAIDs. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Methoxsalen (Systemic): Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Methoxsalen (Systemic). Risk C: Monitor
Methoxyflurane: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Methoxyflurane. Risk X: Avoid
Mifamurtide: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Mifamurtide. Risk X: Avoid
Miscellaneous Antiplatelets: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Miscellaneous Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans) may increase serotonergic effects of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors. This could result in serotonin syndrome. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors may increase serum concentration of Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans). Risk X: Avoid
Nadroparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Nadroparin. Management: Coadministration of NSAIDs and nadroparin is not recommended due to an increased risk of bleeding. If coadministration is required, monitor patients closely for clinical and laboratory signs of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Naftazone: May increase antiplatelet effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Topical): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Topical) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity is increased. Management: Coadministration of systemic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and topical NSAIDs is not recommended. If systemic NSAIDs and topical NSAIDs, ensure the benefits outweigh the risks and monitor for increased NSAID toxicities. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk for gastrointestinal toxicity is increased. Risk X: Avoid
Obinutuzumab: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Obinutuzumab. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Management: Consider avoiding coadministration of obinutuzumab and agents with antiplatelet effects, especially during the first cycle of obinutuzumab therapy. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Omacetaxine: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Omacetaxine. Specifically, the risk for bleeding-related events may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium. Specifically, the risk of hemorrhage may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Phenylbutazone: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid
Pirtobrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Solution: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Solution. Risk C: Monitor
Porfimer: Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Porfimer. Risk X: Avoid
Potassium Salts: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyperkalemic effects of Potassium Salts. Risk C: Monitor
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyperkalemic effects of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. Risk C: Monitor
PRALAtrexate: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of PRALAtrexate. More specifically, NSAIDS may decrease the renal excretion of pralatrexate. Management: Avoid coadministration of pralatrexate with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If coadministration cannot be avoided, closely monitor for increased pralatrexate serum levels or toxicity. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Probenecid: May increase serum concentration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor
Propranolol: May increase serum concentration of Rizatriptan. Management: Adults: limit rizatriptan to 5 mg (max 3 doses/24 hrs). Pediatrics: if weight 40 kg or more, limit rizatriptan to single 5 mg dose/24 hrs; do not combine if weight less than 40 kg. Rizatriptan oral film and meloxicam-rizatriptan combo are contraindicated. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic). Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may also enhance the therapeutic effects of Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic). Risk C: Monitor
Quinolones: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase neuroexcitatory and/or seizure-potentiating effects of Quinolones. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Quinolones. Risk C: Monitor
Salicylates: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Salicylates. An increased risk of bleeding may be associated with use of this combination. Risk X: Avoid
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase antiplatelet effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may decrease therapeutic effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor. Management: Consider alternatives to NSAIDs. Monitor for evidence of bleeding and diminished antidepressant effects. It is unclear whether COX-2-selective NSAIDs reduce risk. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Selumetinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Serotonergic Agents (High Risk): Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans) may increase serotonergic effects of Serotonergic Agents (High Risk). This could result in serotonin syndrome. Management: Monitor for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome/serotonin toxicity (eg, hyperreflexia, clonus, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, tremor, autonomic instability, mental status changes) when these agents are combined. Risk C: Monitor
Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans): May increase vasoconstricting effects of Serotonin 5-HT1D Receptor Agonists (Triptans). Risk X: Avoid
Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase antiplatelet effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Risk C: Monitor
Sincalide: Drugs that Affect Gallbladder Function may decrease therapeutic effects of Sincalide. Management: Consider discontinuing drugs that may affect gallbladder motility prior to the use of sincalide to stimulate gallbladder contraction. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Sodium Phosphates: May increase nephrotoxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk of acute phosphate nephropathy may be enhanced. Risk C: Monitor
Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate: Meloxicam may increase adverse/toxic effects of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate. More specifically, concomitant use of meloxicam oral suspension (which contains sorbitol) may increase the risk for intestinal necrosis. Risk X: Avoid
Sulprostone: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Sulprostone. Risk X: Avoid
Tacrolimus (Systemic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Tacrolimus (Systemic). Risk C: Monitor
Tenofovir Products: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Tenofovir Products. Management: Seek alternatives to these combinations whenever possible. Avoid use of tenofovir with multiple NSAIDs or any NSAID given at a high dose due to a potential risk of acute renal failure. Diclofenac appears to confer the most risk. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Tenoxicam: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid
Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics may increase nephrotoxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor
Thrombolytic Agents: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Thrombolytic Agents. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Tipranavir: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Tolperisone: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Tolperisone. Specifically, the risk of hypersensitivity reactions may be increased. Tolperisone may increase therapeutic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor
Tricyclic Antidepressants: May increase antiplatelet effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Tricyclic Antidepressants may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and heart failure may be increased. Risk C: Monitor
Vancomycin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Vancomycin. Risk C: Monitor
Vanzacaftor, Tezacaftor, and Deutivacaftor: May increase serum concentration of CYP2C9 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor
Verteporfin: Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Verteporfin. Risk C: Monitor
Vitamin E (Systemic): May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Vitamin K Antagonists: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Vitamin K Antagonists. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If the combination must be used, monitor coagulation status closely and advise patients to promptly report any evidence of bleeding or bruising. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification
Volanesorsen: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
Zanubrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor
NSAIDs may be associated with infertility.
Refer to the meloxicam monograph for additional information.
Maternal use of NSAIDs should be avoided beginning at 20 weeks' gestation. If NSAID use is necessary between 20 and 30 weeks' gestation, limit use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible; consider ultrasound monitoring of amniotic fluid if treatment extends beyond 48 hours and discontinue the NSAID if oligohydramnios is found. Because NSAIDs may cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus, product labeling specifically states meloxicam use should be avoided starting at 30 weeks' gestation.
Refer to the individual meloxicam and rizatriptan monographs for additional information related to use during pregnancy.
Treatment for migraine headaches in pregnant patients should be individualized (Ref). Refer to the rizatriptan monograph for additional information.
Rizatriptan is present in breast milk (Ref); the presence of meloxicam is not known.
Treatment for migraine headaches in lactating patients should be individualized (Ref). According to the manufacturer, the decision to breastfeed during therapy should consider the risk of infant exposure, the benefits of breastfeeding to the infant, and the benefits of treatment to the mother.
Refer to the individual meloxicam and rizatriptan monographs for additional information.
BP, occult blood loss, signs/symptoms of GI ulceration/bleeding; CBC and complete metabolic panel (periodically and as clinically warranted); kidney function (in patients with dehydration, heart failure, hypovolemia, kidney or liver impairment). Perform a cardiovascular evaluation in triptan-naive patients who have multiple cardiovascular risk factors (eg, increased age, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, strong family history of coronary artery disease); monitor ECG with first dose in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors who have a negative cardiovascular evaluation and consider periodic cardiovascular evaluation in such patients if they are intermittent long-term users.
Meloxicam: Inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 (COX-1 and 2) enzymes, which result in decreased formation of prostaglandin; has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Rizatriptan: Binds to 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors on intracranial blood vessels and sensory nerves of the trigeminal system.
See individual agents.
Time to peak: Meloxicam component (in combination with rizatriptan): 0.88 hours (time to peak is 4 to 5 hours when meloxicam is given alone); rizatriptan component: 0.75 hours.