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Diphenhydramine (topical): Pediatric drug information

Diphenhydramine (topical): Pediatric drug information
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For additional information see "Diphenhydramine (topical): Drug information" and "Diphenhydramine (topical): Patient drug information"

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
Brand Names: US
  • Anti-Itch [OTC];
  • Banophen [OTC];
  • Benadryl Itch Stopping [OTC];
  • FT Anti-Itch Extra Strength [OTC];
  • Itch Relief [OTC]
Therapeutic Category
  • Antihistamine
Dosing: Pediatric
Relief of pain and itching

Relief of pain and itching: Children ≥2 years and Adolescents: Topical cream, gel, or stick: Apply 1% or 2% concentration to affected area up to 3 to 4 times/day

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Adult

(For additional information see "Diphenhydramine (topical): Drug information")

Relief of pain and itching

Relief of pain and itching: Topical: Apply 1% or 2% to affected area up to 3 to 4 times/day.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Adverse Reactions

There are no adverse reactions listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Postmarketing: Dermatologic: Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (Hanafusa 2011)

Contraindications

OTC labeling: When used for self-medication, do not use concurrently with any other product containing diphenhydramine (including oral) or on large areas of the body.

Warnings/Precautions

Other warnings/precautions:

• Self-medication (OTC use): When used for self-medication, notify health care provider prior to use if you have chicken pox or measles. Discontinue use and notify health care provider if condition worsens, does not improve within 7 days, symptoms persist ≥7 days, or clear up and occur again within a few days. Topical products are not for OTC use in children <2 years of age.

Warnings: Additional Pediatric Considerations

Some dosage forms may contain propylene glycol; in neonates large amounts of propylene glycol delivered orally, intravenously (eg, >3,000 mg/day), or topically have been associated with potentially fatal toxicities which can include metabolic acidosis, seizures, renal failure, and CNS depression; toxicities have also been reported in children and adults including hyperosmolality, lactic acidosis, seizures and respiratory depression; use caution (AAP, 1997; Shehab, 2009).

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Cream, External, as hydrochloride:

Anti-Itch: Diphenhydramine 2% with zinc acetate 0.1% (15 g, 28.4 g) [contains cetyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben]

Anti-Itch: Diphenhydramine 2% with zinc acetate 0.1% (28.4 g) [contains methylparaben, propylparaben]

Banophen: Diphenhydramine 2% with zinc acetate 0.1% (28 g) [contains cetyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben]

Benadryl Itch Stopping: 1% (28.3 g); Diphenhydramine 1% with zinc acetate 0.1% (28.3 g) [contains cetyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben]

FT Anti-Itch Extra Strength: Diphenhydramine 2% with zinc acetate 0.1% (28.4 g) [contains cetyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben]

Itch Relief: 2% (15 g, 30 g, 56.8 g)

Generic: Diphenhydramine 2% with zinc acetate 0.1% (35 g)

Generic Equivalent Available: US

Yes

Pricing: US

Cream (Banophen External)

2-0.1% (per gram): $0.16

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Pediatric

For external use only.

Cream, gel: Apply thin coat to affected area

Stick: Holding stick straight down press tip of stick on affected area repeatedly until liquid flows, then dab sparingly

Administration: Adult

Topical: For external use only; avoid contact with eyes.

Use

Temporary relief of pain and itching associated with insect bites; sunburn; scrapes; minor cuts, minor skin irritations, and minor burns; or rashes due to poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac (OTC products: FDA approved in ages ≥2 years and adults)

Medication Safety Issues
Sound-alike/look-alike issues:

DiphenhydrAMINE may be confused with desipramine, dicyclomine, dimenhyDRINATE

Benadryl may be confused with benazepril, Bentyl, Benylin, Caladryl

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program

Amezinium: Antihistamines may increase stimulatory effects of Amezinium. Risk C: Monitor

Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine: Coadministration of Antihistamines and Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine may alter diagnostic results. Management: Suspend systemic H1 antagonists for benzylpenicilloyl-polylysine skin testing and delay testing until systemic antihistaminic effects have dissipated. A histamine skin test may be used to assess persistent antihistaminic effects. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Betahistine: Antihistamines may decrease therapeutic effects of Betahistine. Betahistine may decrease therapeutic effects of Antihistamines. Risk C: Monitor

Certoparin: Antihistamines may increase therapeutic effects of Certoparin. Risk C: Monitor

Hyaluronidase: Antihistamines may decrease therapeutic effects of Hyaluronidase. Risk C: Monitor

Pitolisant: Antihistamines may decrease therapeutic effects of Pitolisant. Risk X: Avoid

Pregnancy Considerations

When administered orally, diphenhydramine crosses the placenta. Diphenhydramine can also be measurable in the serum following topical administration to large areas of the body. Refer to the Diphenhydramine (Systemic) monograph.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AE) United Arab Emirates: Histergan;
  • (AT) Austria: Histaxin;
  • (AU) Australia: Benadryl;
  • (BE) Belgium: R Calm;
  • (CO) Colombia: Benadryl;
  • (DE) Germany: Medapur;
  • (DO) Dominican Republic: Benadryl;
  • (EC) Ecuador: Benadryl;
  • (ES) Spain: Benadryl | Neosayomol;
  • (FI) Finland: Medidryl;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Aller eze | Benadryl p.d | Coltex | Histergan;
  • (HK) Hong Kong: Anticin | Diphenamine | Diphenhydramine | Histergan | Menadryl | Neosayomol | Uni-Calphen;
  • (IN) India: Benadryl;
  • (IT) Italy: Allergan;
  • (JP) Japan: Diphenhydramine | Restamin | Restamin kowa;
  • (MX) Mexico: Benadryl;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Benadryl | Dermarest Dricort | Diphenhist | Diphenhydramin hcl;
  • (PT) Portugal: Benaderma;
  • (SK) Slovakia: Psilo-balsam n;
  • (SR) Suriname: Benadryl;
  • (TR) Turkey: Fenotral;
  • (TW) Taiwan: Sawenan;
  • (VE) Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Benadryl
  1. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. "Inactive" ingredients in pharmaceutical products: update (subject review). Pediatrics. 1997;99(2):268-278. [PubMed 9024461]
  2. Benadryl Extra Strength Itch Stopping Cream (diphenhydramine HCl) [prescribing information]. Skillman, NJ: Johnson & Johnson; received June 2017.
  3. Benadryl Original Strength Itch Stopping Cream (diphenhydramine HCl) [prescribing information]. Skillman, NJ: Johnson & Johnson; received June 2017.
  4. Extra Strength Anti-Itch Cream (diphenhydramine HCl) [prescribing information]. Parsippany, NJ: Actavis Pharma, Inc.; received April 2017.
  5. Hanafusa T, Igawa K, Azukizawa H, Katayama I. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by topical diphenhydramine. Eur J Dermatol. 2011;21(6):994-995. doi:10.1684/ejd.2011.1500 [PubMed 21856562]
  6. Shehab N, Lewis CL, Streetman DD, Donn SM. Exposure to the pharmaceutical excipients benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol among critically ill neonates. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2009;10(2):256-259. [PubMed 19188870]
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