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Technetium Tc-99m labeled red blood cells: Drug information

Technetium Tc-99m labeled red blood cells: Drug information
(For additional information see "Technetium Tc-99m labeled red blood cells: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Ultratag RBC
Pharmacologic Category
  • Radiopharmaceutical
Dosing: Adult
Blood pool imaging

Blood pool imaging: IV: 10 to 20 mCi (370 to 740 MBq) for an average 70 kg patient.

GI bleeding

GI bleeding: IV: 10 to 20 mCi (370 to 740 MBq) for an average 70 kg patient.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions

There are no adverse reactions listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer's labeling.

Warnings/Precautions

Special handling:

• Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precautions for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and health care personnel. Use only under supervision of individuals with experience/training in the handling of radioactive materials approved by the applicable regulatory authority. Note: Contents of kit are not radioactive; however, adequate shielding is required after addition of radioactive material.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Contents of the kit are for use in preparation of the labeled red blood cells and not for direct administration to the patient. For autologous use only; the labeled red blood cells must only be reinjected into the same patient from whom the blood was drawn. Apply universal precautions for blood product handling.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Kit, Intravenous:

Ultratag RBC: Contents to be combined with patient blood sample and sodium pertechnetate Tc99m injection solution (not included)

Administration: Adult

IV: Collect 1 to 3 mL blood sample from patient; follow manufacturer’s instruction for transfer and reaction. For autologous use only; reinfuse only into the same patient from which the blood sample was drawn. Administer within 30 minutes (or as soon as possible) of preparation.

Radiopharmaceutical; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal.

Use: Labeled Indications

Diagnostic imaging: Blood pool imaging agent (including cardiac first pass and gated equilibrium imaging); detection of sites of GI bleeding

Medication Safety Issues
Other safety concerns:

Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precaution for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and healthcare personnel. Use under supervision of experienced personnel. Should be stored in original lead container or adequate radiation shield.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Reproductive Considerations

Pregnancy status should be evaluated prior to use in women of reproductive potential (SNM 2010).

The manufacturer recommends elective studies be conducted during the first 10 days of the menstrual cycle in women of reproductive potential

Pregnancy Considerations

Technetium Tc 99m-labeled red blood cells cross the placenta (Bural 2011; Martin 1990); the amount of technetium Tc 99m that can be detected in fetal tissue depends upon the specific formulation, route of administration, and stage of pregnancy (Adelstein 1999).

In general, the potential for a radiopharmaceutical to cause fetal harm depends on the dose absorbed by the fetus and the stage of pregnancy. High doses of radiopharmaceuticals used for therapeutic procedures are more likely to result in fetal harm. A medically required diagnostic procedure can usually be modified to decrease fetal risk. Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until after delivery (ACR/SPR 2018; Adelstein 1999; ICRP 2000; SNM 2010).

Breastfeeding Considerations

Technetium Tc 99m is present in breast milk.

Available guidelines recommend lactating women interrupt breastfeeding for a period of 6 to 12 hours after the injection of technetium Tc 99m-labeled red blood cells (ABM [Mitchell 2019]; IAEA 2018). During the period of breastfeeding interruption, the manufacturer recommends substituting formula for breast milk. Alternatively, women can pump and store breast milk prior to the procedure, which can be bottle-fed (Harding 1995).

Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until breastfeeding has stopped (SNM 2010). Women who are breastfeeding and caring for individuals undergoing nuclear medicine procedures do not need any additional precautions (ABM [Mitchell 2019]).

Excretion of technetium Tc 99m into colostrum is widely variable and information is limited; therefore, recommendations related to early breastfeeding cannot be made (Mountford 1989; Rubow 1994).

Mechanism of Action

Tc 99m-labeled autologous red blood cells are reinjected into the patient for gamma scintigraphic imaging.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Distribution: Vd: ~5.6% of body weight

Half-life elimination: ~29 hours

Excretion: Urine (~25%)

  1. Adelstein SJ. Administered Radionuclides in Pregnancy. Teratology. 1999;59(4):236-239. [PubMed 10331526]
  2. American College of Radiology (ACR), Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR). ACR–SPR practice parameter for imaging pregnant or potentially pregnant adolescents and women with ionizing radiation (resolution 39). Revised 2018. https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/Pregnant-Pts.pdf?la=en. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  3. Bural GG, Scheetz M, Laymon CM, et al. Tc-99m Red Blood Cell Bleeding Scan in a Pregnant Woman Presenting With Hematemesis: A Brief Review of Indications and Guidelines For Radionuclide Scans During Pregnancy. Clin Nucl Med. 2011;36(11):987-990. [PubMed 21975385]
  4. Harding LK, Bossuyt S, Pellet C, et al. Recommendations for Nuclear Medicine Physicians Regarding Breastfeeding Mothers. Eur J Nucl Med. 1995;22(5)BP17.
  5. International Atomic Energy Agency. IAEA Safety Standards for Protecting People and the Environment: Radiation Protection and Safety in Medical Uses of Ionizing Radiation. Specific Safety Guide No. SSG-46. IAEA; 2018. https://www​.iaea.org​/publications/11102/radiation-protection-and-safety-in-medical-uses-of-ionizing-radiation.
  6. International Commission on Radiological Protection (ACRP). Pregnancy and Medical Radiation. Ann ICRP. 2000;30(1):iii-viii, 1-43. [PubMed 11108925]
  7. Martin B, Payan JM, Jones JS, et al. Placental Localization in Abdominal Pregnancy Using Technetium-99m-Labeled Red Blood Cells. J Nucl Med. 1990;31(6):1106-1109. [PubMed 2348240]
  8. Mitchell KB, Fleming MM, Anderson PO, Giesbrandt JG; Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM Clinical Protocol #31: radiology and nuclear medicine studies in lactating women. Breastfeed Med. 2019;14(5):290‐294. doi:10.1089/bfm.2019.29128.kbm [PubMed 31107104]
  9. Mountford PJ, Coakley AJ. A Review of the Secretion of Radioactivity in Human Breast Milk: Data, Quantitative Analysis and Recommendations. Nucl Med Commun. 1989;10(1):15-27. [PubMed 2645546]
  10. Rubow S, Klopper J, Wasserman H, et al. The Excretion of Radiopharmaceuticals in Human Breast Milk: Additional Data and Dosimetry. Eur J Nucl Med. 1994;21(2):144-153. [PubMed 8162938]
  11. Society of Nuclear medicine (SNM). Society of Nuclear Medicine procedure guideline for general imaging. Version 6.0. Revised 2010. http://s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/General_Imaging_Version_6.0.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2019.
  12. Ultratag RBC (technetium Tc 99m-labeled red blood cells) [prescribing information]. Maryland Heights, MO: Curium US LLC; December 2018.
Topic 16813 Version 64.0

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