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Technetium Tc-99m oxidronate: Drug information

Technetium Tc-99m oxidronate: Drug information
(For additional information see "Technetium Tc-99m oxidronate: Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • TechneScan HDP
Pharmacologic Category
  • Radiopharmaceutical
Dosing: Adult
Skeletal imaging

Skeletal imaging: IV: 15 mCi (555 MBq); range: 10 to 20 mCi (370 to 740 MBq); maximum dose: 20 mCi (740 MBq)

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric
Skeletal imaging

Skeletal imaging: IV: 0.2 mCi/kg (7.4 MBq/kg); range: 0.2 to 0.35 mCi/kg (7.4 to 13 MBq/kg); recommended total minimum dose: 1 mCi (37 MBq); maximum dose: 20 mCi (740 MBq)

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

<1%, postmarketing, and/or case reports: Hypersensitivity reaction (including severe hypersensitivity reactions), injection site reaction, nausea, vomiting

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Hypersensitivity reactions: Hypersensitivity reactions, including life-threatening reactions, as well as nausea, vomiting and injection site reactions, have been reported.

• Hypocalcemia: May form complexes with cations (eg, calcium); use with caution in patients with hypocalcemia or in patients at risk to develop hypocalcemia.

Special handling:

• Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precautions for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and health care personnel. Use only under supervision of individuals with experience/training in the handling of radioactive materials approved by the applicable regulatory authority. Note: Contents of kit are not radioactive; however, adequate shielding is required after addition of radioactive material.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Patients should be adequately hydrated prior to and after dosing; instruct patients to void frequently for 4 to 6 hours following administration to decrease radiation exposure to the bladder.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Kit, Intravenous:

TechneScan HDP: Contents to be combined with sodium pertechnetate Tc99m injection solution (not included)

Administration: Adult

IV: For IV administration (slow IV injection). Imaging is optimal 1 to 4 hours after injection. Patients should be adequately hydrated before and after dosing; instruct patients to void immediately before imaging and frequently for 4 to 6 hours following administration to decrease radiation exposure to the bladder.

Radiopharmaceutical; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal.

Administration: Pediatric

Radiopharmaceutical; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal. Use waterproof gloves and effective radiation shielding, including shielded syringes, when handling.

IV: Contents of kit are used to prepare technetium Tc 99m oxidronate and are not for direct IV injection; only reconstituted technetium Tc 99m oxidronate may be administered IV. Administer as a slow IV injection. Imaging is optimal 1 to 4 hours after injection. Patients should be adequately hydrated before and after dosing; instruct patients to void immediately before imaging and frequently for 4 to 6 hours following administration to decrease radiation exposure to the bladder.

Use: Labeled Indications

Skeletal imaging: Skeletal imaging agent to detect areas of altered osteogenesis in adult and pediatric patients.

Medication Safety Issues
Other safety concerns:

Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precaution for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and healthcare personnel. Use under supervision of experienced personnel. Should be stored in original lead container or adequate radiation shield.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Reproductive Considerations

Pregnancy status should be evaluated prior to use in women of reproductive potential (SNM 2010).

The manufacturer recommends elective studies be conducted during the first 10 days of the menstrual cycle in women of reproductive potential.

Pregnancy Considerations

Technetium Tc 99m can be detected in fetal tissue; the amount depends upon the specific formulation, route of administration, and stage of pregnancy (Adelstein 1999).

In general, the potential for a radiopharmaceutical to cause fetal harm depends on the dose absorbed by the fetus and the stage of pregnancy. High doses of radiopharmaceuticals used for therapeutic procedures are more likely to result in fetal harm. A medically required diagnostic procedure can usually be modified to decrease fetal risk. Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until after delivery (ACR-SPR 2018; Adelstein 1999; ICRP 2000; SNM 2010).

Breastfeeding Considerations

Technetium Tc 99m is present in breast milk.

Available guidelines recommend lactating women interrupt breastfeeding for a period of 4 hours after receiving technetium Tc 99m oxidronate for a bone scan (IAEA 2018). During the period of breastfeeding interruption, the manufacturer recommends substituting formula for breast milk. Alternatively, women can pump and store breast milk prior to the procedure, which can be bottle-fed (Harding 1995).

Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until breastfeeding has stopped (SNM 2010). Women who are breastfeeding and caring for individuals undergoing nuclear medicine procedures do not need any additional precautions (ABM [Mitchell 2019]).

Excretion of technetium Tc 99m into colostrum is widely variable and information is limited; therefore, recommendations related to early breastfeeding cannot be made (Mountford 1989; Rubow 1994).

Monitoring Parameters

Hypersensitivity reactions.

Mechanism of Action

Radioactive diagnostic agent which decays by isomeric transition to emit a photon that can be detected by imaging

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Half-life elimination: Physical: ~6 hours

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (CH) Switzerland: Technescan hdp;
  • (CO) Colombia: Osteocis;
  • (FR) France: Osteocis;
  • (NL) Netherlands: Osteocis;
  • (PT) Portugal: Osteocis
  1. Adelstein SJ. Administered Radionuclides in Pregnancy. Teratology. 1999;59(4):236-239. [PubMed 10331526]
  2. American College of Radiology (ACR), Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR). ACR–SPR practice parameter for imaging pregnant or potentially pregnant adolescents and women with ionizing radiation (resolution 39). Revised 2018. https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/Pregnant-Pts.pdf?la=en. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  3. Harding LK, Bossuyt S, Pellet C, et al. Recommendations for Nuclear Medicine Physicians Regarding Breastfeeding Mothers. Eur J Nucl Med. 1995;22(5)BP17.
  4. International Atomic Energy Agency. IAEA Safety Standards for Protecting People and the Environment: Radiation Protection and Safety in Medical Uses of Ionizing Radiation. Specific Safety Guide No. SSG-46. IAEA; 2018. https://www​.iaea.org​/publications/11102/radiation-protection-and-safety-in-medical-uses-of-ionizing-radiation.
  5. International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Pregnancy and Medical Radiation. Ann ICRP. 2000;30(1):iii-viii, 1-43. [PubMed 11108925]
  6. Mitchell KB, Fleming MM, Anderson PO, Giesbrandt JG; Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM Clinical Protocol #31: radiology and nuclear medicine studies in lactating women. Breastfeed Med. 2019;14(5):290‐294. doi:10.1089/bfm.2019.29128.kbm [PubMed 31107104]
  7. Mountford PJ, Coakley AJ. A Review of the Secretion of Radioactivity in Human Breast Milk: Data, Quantitative Analysis and Recommendations. Nucl Med Commun. 1989;10(1):15-27. [PubMed 2645546]
  8. Rubow S, Klopper J, Wasserman H, et al. The Excretion of Radiopharmaceuticals in Human Breast Milk: Additional Data and Dosimetry. Eur J Nucl Med. 1994;21(2):144-153. [PubMed 8162938]
  9. Society of Nuclear medicine (SNM). Society of Nuclear Medicine procedure guideline for general imaging. Version 6.0. Revised 2010. http://s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/General_Imaging_Version_6.0.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2019.
  10. TechneScan HDP (technetium Tc 99m oxidronate) [prescribing information]. Maryland Heights, MO: Curium US LLC; December 2018.
Topic 16815 Version 80.0

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