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Treatment of sporotrichosis

Treatment of sporotrichosis
Manifestation Preferred treatment Alternative treatment Comments
Lymphocutaneous/cutaneous Itr 200 mg/day Itr 200 mg bid; or terbinafine 500 mg bid; or SSKI with increasing doses; or fluconazole 400 to 800 mg/day; or local hyperthermia Treat for 2 to 4 weeks after lesions resolved
Osteoarticular Itr 200 mg bid Lipid AmB 3 to 5 mg/kg/day; or deoxycholate AmB 0.7 to 1 mg/kg/day Switch to Itr after favorable response if AmB used; treat for a total of at least 12 months
Pulmonary Lipid AmB 3 to 5 mg/kg/day, then Itr 200 mg bid; or Itr 200 mg bid Deoxycholate AmB 0.7 to 1 mg/kg/d, then Itr 200 mg bid; surgical removal Treat severe disease with an AmB formulation followed by Itr; treat less severe disease with Itr; treat for a total of at least 12 months
Meningitis Lipid AmB 5 mg/kg/day, then Itr 200 mg bid Deoxycholate AmB 0.7 to 1 mg/kg/day, then Itr 200 mg bid Length of therapy with AmB not established, but therapy for at least 4 to 6 weeks is recommended; treat for a total of at least 12 months; may require long-term suppression with Itr
Disseminated Lipid AmB 3 to 5 mg/kg/day, then Itr 200 mg bid Deoxycholate AmB 0.7 to 1 mg/kg/day, then Itr 200 mg bid Therapy with AmB should be continued until the patient shows objective evidence of improvement; treat for a total of at least 12 months; may require long-term suppression with Itr
Pregnant women Lipid AmB 3 to 5 mg/kg/day or deoxycholate AmB 0.7-1.0 mg/kg/day for severe sporotrichosis; local hyperthermia for cutaneous disease - It is preferable to wait until after delivery to treat non-life-threatening forms of sporotrichosis
Children Itr 6 to 10 mg/kg/day (400 mg/day maximum) for mild disease; deoxycholate AmB 0.7 mg/kg/day for severe disease SSKI with increasing doses for mild disease Treat severe disease with an AmB formulation followed by Itr
AmB: amphotericin B; bid: twice per day; Itr: itraconazole; SSKI: saturated solution potassium iodide.
Reproduced with permission from: Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW, Pappas PG. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Sporotrichosis: 2007 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. IDSA Guidelines for Management of Sporotrichosis. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:1255. Copyright ©2007 University of Chicago Press.
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