ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
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Precipitants of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis

Precipitants of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
Drugs
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics (eg, zolpidem)
  • Opioids
  • Alcohol
Increased ammonia production, absorption or entry into the brain
  • Excess dietary intake of protein
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Infection
  • Electrolyte disturbances such as hypokalemia
  • Constipation
  • Metabolic alkalosis
Dehydration
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Hemorrhage
  • Diuretics
  • Large volume paracentesis
Portosystemic shunting
  • Radiographic or surgically placed shunts
  • Spontaneous shunts
Vascular occlusion
  • Hepatic vein thrombosis
  • Portal vein thrombosis
Primary hepatocellular carcinoma
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