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خرید پکیج
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Signs and symptoms and clinical diagnoses at the initial visit in different age groups of children with influenza

Signs and symptoms and clinical diagnoses at the initial visit in different age groups of children with influenza
Sign or symptom Age group All (n = 353) P*
<3 years (n = 101) 3-6 years (n = 160) 7-13 years (n = 92)
Fever ≥37.5°C 99 (98) 148 (93) 87 (95) 334 (95) 0.157
Fever ≥38.0°C 95 (94) 145 (91) 77 (84) 317 (90) 0.053
Fever ≥39.0°C 60 (59) 82 (51) 36 (39) 178 (50) 0.018
Fever ≥40.0°C 20 (20) 19 (12) 4 (4) 43 (12) 0.005
Rhinitis 87 (86) 120 (75) 67 (73) 274 (78) 0.048
Cough 79 (78) 119 (74) 74 (80) 272 (77) 0.516
Sore throat NA 39 (24) 51 (55) 90 (36) <0.001
Headache NA 29 (18) 36 (39) 65 (26) <0.001
Myalgia NA 5 (3) 12 (13) 17 (7) 0.006
Gastrointestinal symptoms 6 (6) 16 (10) 9 (10) 31 (9) 0.489
Tonsillar exudates 1 (1) 5 (3) 4 (4) 10 (3) ND
Impaired general condition 10 (10) 14 (9) 12 (13) 36 (10) 0.552
Expiratory wheezing 2 (2) 6 (4) 1 (1) 9 (3) ND
Laryngitis 6 (6) 10 (6) 7 (8) 23 (7) 0.881
Conjunctivitis 7 (7) 12 (8) 12 (13) 31 (9) 0.241
Acute otitis media 19 (19) 17 (11) 1 (1) 37 (10) <0.001
Pneumonia 2 (2) 3 (2) 0 (0) 5 (1) ND
Maxillary sinusitis 0 (0) 4 (3) 2 (2) 6 (2) ND
Data are number of (percent) cases.
NA: not applicable; ND: not done because of low frequencies.
* P: X2 test.
Reproduced with permission from: Silvennoinen H, Peltola V, Lehtinen P, et al. Clinical presentation of influenza in unselected children treated as outpatients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28:372. Copyright © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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