Disorder | Distinguishing features |
Primary snoring | Symptoms of OSA may be absent |
Underlying pulmonary disease (eg, nocturnal desaturations, mucus impaction) | Symptoms and signs of underlying disease, such as cough, wheeze, and dyspnea, or known diagnosis may be present |
Sleep-related laryngospasm | Abrupt interruption of sleep associated with a feeling of suffocation and associated with stridor |
Abnormal swallowing disorder | History of dysphagia or underlying disorder associated with swallowing abnormality (eg, scleroderma) |
Panic attacks | Sudden onset tachycardia, diaphoresis, chest discomfort |
Nocturnal asthma | History of asthma or allergies, associated dyspnea or wheeze |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease | Symptoms of heart burn, history of peptic ulcer disease |
Sleep-choking disorder | |
Nocturnal seizures | History of seizures, but may not be apparent until electroencephalography or other testing is performed |
Insomnia (repetitive awakenings) | Poor sleep initiation and maintenance of sleep, chronic sleep insufficiency |
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