Age >65 years |
Emergency surgery |
Malignancy |
Anemia: Hematocrit <30% |
Obesity: Body mass index >30 kg/m2 |
Ascites |
Diabetes mellitus |
Pulmonary disease, COPD, chronic cough |
Shock |
Poor nutrition: Albumin <3.5 g/dL |
Infection |
Immunosuppressive therapy, glucocorticoids, antineoplastic agents |
Jaundice |
Male sex |
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