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Examples of published activation criteria for rapid response systems

Examples of published activation criteria for rapid response systems
Bellomo calling criteria[1]
If one of these is present:
Staff member is worried about the patient
Acute change in heart rate to <40 or >130 beats/min
Acute change in systolic blood pressure to <90 mmHg
Acute change in respiratory rate <8 or >30 breaths/min
Acute change in pulse oximetry saturation to <90 percent despite oxygen administration
Acute change in conscious state
Acute change in urine output to <50 mL in 4 hours
MERIT calling criteria[2]
Airway:
If threatened
Breathing:
All respiratory arrests
Respiratory rate <5 breaths/min
Respiratory rate >36 breaths/min
Circulation:
All cardiac arrests
Pulse rate <40 beats/min
Pulse rate >140 beats/min
Systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg
Neurology:
Sudden fall in level of consciousness (fall in Glasgow coma scale of >2 points)
Repeated or extended seizures
Other:
Any patient you are seriously worried about that does not fit the above criteria
Pittsburgh calling criteria[3]
Respiratory:
Rate <8 or >36 breaths/min
New onset difficult breathing
New pulse oximeter reading less than 85 percent for more than five minutes (unless patient known to have chronic hypoxemia)
Heart rate:
<40 or >140 with symptoms or any rate >160 beats/min
Blood pressure:
<80 or >200 systolic or 110 mmHg diastolic with symptoms
Acute neurological change:
Acute loss of consciousness
New-onset lethargy or Narcan use without immediate response
Seizure (outside of seizure monitoring unit)
Sudden loss of movement (or weakness) of face, arm, or leg
Other:
Chest pain unresponsive to nitroglycerine or doctor unavailable
Color change (of patient or extremity): pale, dusky, gray, or blue
Unexplained agitation for more than 10 minutes
Suicide attempt
Uncontrolled bleeding
References:
  1. Bellomo R, et al. Prospective controlled trial of effect of medical emergency team on postoperative morbidity and mortality rates. Critical care 2004; 32:916.
  2. Hillman K, et al. Introduction of the medical emergency team (MET) system: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 365:2091.
  3. DeVita MA, et al. Use of medical emergency team responses to reduce hospital cardiopulmonary arrests. Quality & safety in health care 2004; 13:251.
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