Normal adult echocardiographic dimensions

Aorta
Sinus level	M: ≤4 cm; F: ≤3.6 cm
Ascending	M: ≤3.8 cm; F: ≤3.5 cm
Transverse	≤3.0 cm
Descending	≤2.5 cm
Left atrium
Anteroposterior dimension (parasternal long axis)	M: 3-4 cm; F: 2.7-3.8 cm
Indexed volume	16-34 mL/m2
Left ventricle
Septum	6-11 mm
Posterior wall	6-11 mm
End-diastolic dimension	M: 4.2-5.8 cm; F: 3.8-5.2 cm
Pulmonary artery
Main	≤3.0 cm
Inferior vena cava
1-2 cm from right atrial junction	≤2.1 cm
Coronary sinus
	≤1 cm

M: male; F: female.

Graphic 52100 Version 4.0

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