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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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ATA risk stratification system to estimate risk of persistent/recurrent disease

ATA risk stratification system to estimate risk of persistent/recurrent disease
Low risk
Papillary thyroid cancer with all of the following present:
  • No local or distant metastases
  • All macroscopic tumor has been resected
  • No invasion of locoregional tissues
  • Tumor does not have aggressive histology (aggressive histologies include tall cell, insular, columnar cell carcinoma, Hürthle cell carcinoma, follicular thyroid cancer, hobnail variant)
  • No vascular invasion
  • No 131I uptake outside the thyroid bed on the post-treatment scan, if done
  • Clinical N0 or ≤5 pathologic N1 micrometastases (<0.2 cm in largest dimension)*
Intrathyroidal, encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid cancer*
Intrathyroidal, well-differentiated follicular thyroid cancer with capsular invasion and no or minimal (<4 foci) vascular invasion*
Intrathyroidal, papillary microcarcinoma, unifocal or multifocal, including BRAF V600E mutated (if known)*
Intermediate risk
Any of the following present:
Microscopic invasion into the perithyroidal soft tissues
Cervical lymph node metastases or 131I avid metastatic foci in the neck on the post-treatment scan done after thyroid remnant ablation
Tumor with aggressive histology or vascular invasion (aggressive histologies include tall cell, insular, columnar cell carcinoma, Hürthle cell carcinoma, follicular thyroid cancer, hobnail variant)
Clinical N1 or >5 pathologic N1 with all involved lymph nodes <3 cm in largest dimension*
Multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with extrathyroidal extension and BRAF V600E mutated (if known)*
High risk
Any of the following present:
Macroscopic tumor invasion
Incomplete tumor resection with gross residual disease
Distant metastases
Postoperative serum thyroglobulin suggestive of distant metastases
Pathologic N1 with any metastatic lymph node ≥3 cm in largest dimension*
Follicular thyroid cancer with extensive vascular invasion (>4 foci of vascular invasion)*
ATA: American Thyroid Association; 131I: iodine-131.
* Proposed modifications, not present in the original 2009 initial risk stratification system.
Reproduced with permission from: Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid 2016; 26:1. Copyright © 2016 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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