Signs and symptoms of dehydration in infants and children

Finding	Mild (3 to 5%)	Moderate (6 to 9%)	Severe (≥10%)
Pulse	Full, normal rate	Rapid	Rapid and weak
Systolic pressure	Normal	Normal to low	Very low
Respirations	Normal	Deep, rate may be increased	Deep, rapid rate
Oral tissues	Tacky or slightly dry	Dry	Parched
Infant fontanelle (soft spot in skull)	Normal	Sunken	Markedly sunken
Eyes	Normal	Sunken	Markedly sunken
Tears	Present	Decreased	Absent
Skin	Normal	Cool	Cool, mottled, blue-tinged hands/feet
Urine output	Mildly reduced	Markedly reduced	Absent
Systemic signs	Increased thirst	Listlessness, irritability	Grunting, lethargy, coma

Graphic 52953 Version 5.0

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